同步操作将从 开源技术小栈/lua-nginx-redis 强制同步,此操作会覆盖自 Fork 仓库以来所做的任何修改,且无法恢复!!!
确定后同步将在后台操作,完成时将刷新页面,请耐心等待。
下载文件php-fpm.sh
注意配置文件:sudo vim /usr/local/php-7.2/etc/php-fpm.conf
务必开启配置文件的pid路径:
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
否则会报错:no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
CP到默认开启的服务脚本:
sudo cp php-fpm.sh /etc/init.d/php-fpm
给予权限:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
使用sysv-rc-conf
安装,如何安装sysv-rc-conf管理服务
php-fpm.sh
代码
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/opt/php-7.0.9 # 只需要修改这里就可以里,这里是编译路径
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting PHP-FPM Server ... "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo "[OK]"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping PHP-FPM Server ... "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " [OK]"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating PHP-FPM "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " [OK]"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo "[OK]"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
运行效果
www@tinywan:~$ sudo service php-fpm restart
Stopping PHP-FPM Server ... [OK]
Starting PHP-FPM Server ... [OK]
第一种安装方式
查看当前nginx是否已经在开机启动项里面:
ls /etc/rc*
如何安装
#使用wget -O 下载并以不同的文件名保存
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx -O /etc/init.d/nginx
# 给与权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# 设置为启动项
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
需要修改的地方:
NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/opt/openresty/nginx}
修改为自己的路径PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs}
pid文件路径
如果在配置文件修改为:
pid /run/nginx.pid;
PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs}修改为:PIDSPATH="/run"
第二种安装方式
和PHP-FPM一样,nginx.sh
代码
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
# Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
### END INIT INFO
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx
# daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.
#
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server. This \
# script will manage the initiation of the \
# server and it's process state.
#
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Provides: nginx
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions
# Test that init functions exists
test -r $LSB_FUNC || {
echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." 1>&2
exit 5
}
. $LSB_FUNC
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Consts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
# Minimize path
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
PS=${PS:-"nginx"} # process name
DESCRIPTION=${DESCRIPTION:-"Nginx Server..."} # process description
NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/opt/openresty/nginx} # root path where installed
DAEMON=${DAEMON:-$NGINXPATH/sbin/nginx} # path to daemon binary
NGINX_CONF_FILE=${NGINX_CONF_FILE:-$NGINXPATH/conf/nginx.conf} # config file path
PIDNAME=${PIDNAME:-"nginx"} # lets you do $PS-slave
PIDFILE=${PIDFILE:-$PIDNAME.pid} # pid file
PIDSPATH=${PIDSPATH:-$NGINXPATH/logs} # default pid location, you should change it
RUNAS=${RUNAS:-root} # user to run as
SCRIPT_OK=0 # ala error codes
SCRIPT_ERROR=1 # ala error codes
TRUE=1 # boolean
FALSE=0 # boolean
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Simple Tests
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test if nginx is a file and executable
test -x $DAEMON || {
echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." 1>&2
exit 4
}
# You can also set your conditions like so:
# set exit condition
# set -e
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setFilePerms(){
if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
fi
}
configtest() {
$DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
getPSCount() {
return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l`
}
isRunning() {
if [ $1 ]; then
pidof_daemon $1
PID=$?
if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
else
pidof_daemon
PID=$?
if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
fi
}
#courtesy of php-fpm
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ]; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
status(){
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes: `pidof $PS`"
rc=0
else
log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running."
rc=3
fi
return
}
removePIDFile(){
if [ $1 ]; then
if [ -f $1 ]; then
rm -f $1
fi
else
#Do default removal
if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
fi
fi
}
start() {
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=0
else
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid \
$RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
-- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
status=$?
setFilePerms
if [ "${status}" -eq 0 ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
fi
return
}
stop() {
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
if [ -n "$try" ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=0 # lsb states 1, but under status it is 2 (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard.
else
removePIDFile
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
fi
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
return
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
return
}
quietupgrade() {
log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION"
kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
fi
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
return
}
terminate() {
log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION"
PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true
[ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
for i in $PIDS; do
if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
kill $i
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
removePIDFile
fi
done
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
}
destroy() {
log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION"
killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
}
pidof_daemon() {
PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true
[ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
for i in $PIDS; do
if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
return 1
fi
done
return 0
}
action="$1"
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|force-reload)
stop
# if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
# script_exit
# fi
sleep 1
start
;;
reload)
$1
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
$1
;;
quietupgrade)
$1
;;
terminate)
$1
;;
destroy)
$1
;;
*)
FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS
echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}"
echo " The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort."
exit 3
;;
esac
exit $rc
根据自己环境,配置文件路径,下面修改为Openresty下的Nginx启动项(Nginx 安装在/usr/local/openresty/目录下)
sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx
NGINXPATH=${NGINXPATH:-/usr/local/openresty/nginx}
开启服务
sudo service nginx restart
[sudo] password for www:
* Stopping Nginx Server... [ OK ]
* Starting Nginx Server... [ OK ]
php-fpm.sh
脚本代码 同上
注意,需要重新加载服务:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
开启服务
sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
停止服务
sudo systemctl stop php-fpm.service
重启服务
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service
服务状态
sudo systemctl status php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - LSB: starts php-fpm
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/php-fpm; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-10-22 11:16:06 CST; 1 day 5h ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─ 7670 php-fpm: pool www
├─ 7711 php-fpm: pool www
├─ 7752 php-fpm: pool www
└─18244 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-7.1.8/etc/php-fpm.conf)
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun php-fpm[18232]: Stopping PHP-FPM Server ... . [OK]
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: starts php-fpm.
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts php-fpm...
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun php-fpm[18239]: Starting PHP-FPM Server ... [OK]
Oct 22 11:16:06 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts php-fpm.
Debian/Ubuntu Nginx init Script
[1]通常情况下,如果你从存储库安装Nginx,这个初始化脚本已经包含在内。但是,如果您从源代码安装,或者没有使用标准路径,您可能需要这个。
[2]如果发现停止/重新启动等不起作用,则您的pid文件位置可能不正确。您可以将其设置在nginx.conf中,也可以在此处更改init脚本以指向正确的pid位置
nginx.sh
代码:
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
/var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON
sleep 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
/var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
CP到默认开启的服务脚本:
sudo cp nginx.sh /etc/init.d/nginx
给予权限:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
设置为开机启动项:
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
重新加载服务:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
开启服务
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
停止服务
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service
重启服务
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
服务状态
sudo systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-10-23 16:48:24 CST; 1min 28s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 19089 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/nginx stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 19138 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─19142 nginx: master process /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.con
├─19143 nginx: worker process
└─19144 nginx: cache manager process
Oct 23 16:48:24 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Starting nginx.service...
Oct 23 16:48:24 TinywanAliYun nginx[19138]: Starting NGINX Web Server: ok
Oct 23 16:48:24 TinywanAliYun systemd[1]: Started nginx.service.
参考文章:
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