elasticsearch 全文检索demo,geo搜索附近的人
// 创建索引
public static void createIndex(String indexName, String indexType) throws IOException {
Client esClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));
// 创建Mapping
XContentBuilder mapping = createMapping(indexType);
System.out.println("mapping:" + mapping.string());
// 创建一个空索引
esClient.admin().indices().prepareCreate(indexName).execute().actionGet();
PutMappingRequest putMapping = Requests.putMappingRequest(indexName).type(indexType).source(mapping);
PutMappingResponse response = esClient.admin().indices().putMapping(putMapping).actionGet();
if (!response.isAcknowledged()) {
System.out.println("Could not define mapping for type [" + indexName + "]/[" + indexType + "].");
} else {
System.out.println("Mapping definition for [" + indexName + "]/[" + indexType + "] succesfully created.");
}
}
// 创建mapping
public static XContentBuilder createMapping(String indexType) {
XContentBuilder mapping = null;
try {
mapping = jsonBuilder().startObject()
// 索引库名(类似数据库中的表)
.startObject(indexType).startObject("properties")
// ID
.startObject("id").field("type", "long").endObject()
// 姓名
.startObject("name").field("type", "string").endObject()
// 位置
.startObject("location").field("type", "geo_point").endObject()
.endObject().endObject().endObject();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mapping;
}
// 添加数据
public static Integer addIndexData100000(String indexName, String indexType) throws UnknownHostException {
Client client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));
List<String> cityList = new ArrayList<String>();
double lat = 39.929986;
double lon = 116.395645;
for (int i = 100000; i < 1000000; i++) {
double max = 0.00001;
double min = 0.000001;
Random random = new Random();
double s = random.nextDouble() % (max - min + 1) + max;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("######0.000000");
// System.out.println(s);
String lons = df.format(s + lon);
String lats = df.format(s + lat);
Double dlon = Double.valueOf(lons);
Double dlat = Double.valueOf(lats);
User city1 = new User(i, "郭德纲"+i, dlat, dlon);
cityList.add(obj2JsonUserData(city1));
}
// 创建索引库
List<IndexRequest> requests = new ArrayList<IndexRequest>();
for (int i = 0; i < cityList.size(); i++) {
IndexRequest request = client.prepareIndex(indexName, indexType).setSource(cityList.get(i)).request();
requests.add(request);
}
// 批量创建索引
BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();
for (IndexRequest request : requests) {
bulkRequest.add(request);
}
BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulkRequest.execute().actionGet();
if (bulkResponse.hasFailures()) {
System.out.println("批量创建索引错误!");
}
return bulkRequest.numberOfActions();
}
public static String obj2JsonUserData(User user) {
String jsonData = null;
try {
// 使用XContentBuilder创建json数据
XContentBuilder jsonBuild = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
jsonBuild.startObject().field("id", user.getId()).field("name", user.getName()).startArray("location").value(user.getLon()).value(user.getLat()).endArray()
.endObject();
jsonData = jsonBuild.string();
System.out.println(jsonData);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonData;
}
// 获取附近的人
public static void testGetNearbyPeople(Client client, String index, String type, double lat, double lon) {
SearchRequestBuilder srb = client.prepareSearch(index).setTypes(type);
srb.setFrom(0).setSize(1000);//1000人
// lon, lat位于谦的坐标,查询距离于谦1米到1000米
// FilterBuilder builder = geoDistanceRangeFilter("location").point(lon, lat).from("1m").to("100m").optimizeBbox("memory").geoDistance(GeoDistance.PLANE); GeoDistanceQueryBuilder location1 = QueryBuilders.geoDistanceQuery("location").point(lat,lon).distance(80,DistanceUnit.METERS); srb.setPostFilter(location1); // 获取距离多少公里 这个才是获取点与点之间的距离的 GeoDistanceSortBuilder sort = SortBuilders.geoDistanceSort("location",lat,lon); sort.unit(DistanceUnit.METERS); sort.order(SortOrder.ASC); sort.point(lat,lon); srb.addSort(sort);
SearchResponse searchResponse = srb.execute().actionGet();
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
SearchHit[] searchHists = hits.getHits();
// 搜索耗时
Float usetime = searchResponse.getTookInMillis() / 1000f;
System.out.println("于谦附近的人(" + hits.getTotalHits() + "个),耗时("+usetime+"秒):");
for (SearchHit hit : searchHists) {
String name = (String) hit.getSource().get("name");
List<Double> location = (List<Double>)hit.getSource().get("location");
// 获取距离值,并保留两位小数点
BigDecimal geoDis = new BigDecimal((Double) hit.getSortValues()[0]);
Map<String, Object> hitMap = hit.getSource();
// 在创建MAPPING的时候,属性名的不可为geoDistance。
hitMap.put("geoDistance", geoDis.setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
System.out.println(name+"的坐标:"+location + "他距离于谦" + hit.getSource().get("geoDistance") + DistanceUnit.METERS.toString());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Client client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));
String index = "es";
String type = "people";
// createIndex(index, type); // addIndexData100000(index, type);
double lat = 39.929986;
double lon = 116.395645;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//query("郭", index, type);
testGetNearbyPeople(client, index, type, lat, lon);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((end - start) + "毫秒");
//client.close();// 1.5.2用完不用关闭
}
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