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企业内源治理 / 为什么要采用内部开源?

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为什么要采用内部开源?

目前大多数与内部开源(Inner Source)相关的信息和指南都集中在内部开源的方式和内容上。比如将内部开源解释为“从成功的开源项目中汲取有关软件开发的经验教训,并将其引入内部” (内容),或者“确保 GitHub 仓库对所有开发人员开放” (方式)。这些确实是有用的信息,但对我而言,却忽略了内部开源的最重要方面:为什么。

了解为什么要采用内部开源,对于帮助调整团队内部开源的实施方式至关重要。目前有多种内部开源的方法,每种方法都有各自适合的应用场景。但是,除非对内部开源的基本原理理解的很深刻,否则很难选择合适的内部开源实施方法。这就需要了解内部开源的“前辈”:开源(Open Source)。

程序员们都是充满好奇的艺术家和手艺人

开源既可以单独拿出来说,但它同时也是自由软件运动的“分支”,它基于许多与软件开发有关的基本准则,核心自然就是一个个程序员们。自由软件和开源的共同点是它们都要求必须能够访问项目的源代码。为什么呢?原因很简单:这是对程序员们希望或需要阅读和修改代码的一种认可。它说明了一个基本原则,即程序员们是充满好奇的生物,他们不仅渴望了解事物的工作原理,而且也希望自己创造和更改它们。

程序员们是一群艺术家和手工艺人,那些成功的开源项目就是基于这种认识。可以这么讲,开源项目的 Licenses 定义了代码的文化,但是开源项目本身定义和开创了代码贡献者交流的文化,他们通过交流了解哪些方法有效,哪些并没有什么用。精英管理,透明度和社区的基本理念,开源亦或像 Apache 一样开放合作的模式,他们的核心方面,都是为了实现协作。协作不是最终目标,而是一个起点。全面拥抱精英管理、透明度和沟通无障碍的环境是协作可以扎根的理想土壤。而且,这三条指导原则中的任何一条(或全部)越“削减”,协作就越困难。到那时,你实际上根本就没有在做“内部开源”,因为内部开源的原因是要进行协作。

协作可以带来最好的人和结果

正是通过协作,自然地带来了所有内部开源的“福利”。无需强迫团队重复使用代码,他们将自然地重用他们已经协作过的高质量代码。实际上,如果发现必须强制重用某个项目的代码,则有力的证明了团队没有正确的在做内部开源。

协作同时也是创新本身的源泉。多元化社区共同协作的能力可以充分发挥出大家的潜力;协作还能够广泛的提出不同观点,这也能催化出更新的点子。我们在科学,数学和医学领域中都见过并理解了这一点。软件开发领域同样如此。

开源以及由此扩展的“内部开源”基于个人之间的协同工作,从而可以生产出强大,可靠,安全和创新的软件。与任何其他软件开发范例相比,内部开源所创造的项目和产品都可以减轻风险,更快地生产和实施,并在商业上取得成功。

为什么?因为行之有效!

从本质上讲,为什么要采用内部开源的答案很简单,因为它确实行之有效。

原作者:Jim Jagielski
原文链接:https://medium.com/capital-one-tech/the-why-of-inner-source-13ee805407f8

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