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STWhite / Summer2021-No.108 家庭智能安全防范示例系统开发

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MulanPSL-2.0

Summer2021-No.108 家庭智能安全防范示例系统开发

介绍

家庭安全防控是与人们的人身财产安全息息相关的重要问题。在移动信息化社会高速发展的背景下,越来越多的住户希望可以使用更方便快捷,安全高效的防控产品。 通过 AI 等技术、在树莓派平台上实现以下居家情形的安全防范或告警:

  • 人意外摔倒的情况。
  • 可燃气体泄露警示。
  • 入侵检测,识别到未经验证的人脸。
    一旦出现上述任意一种安全情景,系统通过蜂鸣器发声和短信方式自动报警。

运行环境

  • 操作系统:openEuler 21.03 raspi
  • 架构:aarch64
  • 硬件平台:树莓派3B

各个子模块开发

  • 蜂鸣器模块

  • MQ2烟雾传感器模块

  • SIM900A短信报警模块

  • 树莓派摄像头安装

  • 人脸识别

  • 摔倒检测

子模块整合,构成安全防范系统

如何运行?

人脸识别和摔倒检测

找到本仓库人脸识别和摔倒检测文件夹下的face_tumble.py

vim face_tumble.py

修改执行外部程序的路径,即是subprocess.call()里的路径,这里是蜂鸣器和短信报警的代码文件路径。

python3 face_tumble.py &
烟雾检测

找到本仓库引脚电平检测(烟雾检测)文件夹下面的smoke.c

vim smoke.c

修改执行外部程序的路径,即是system()里的路径,这里是蜂鸣器和短信报警的代码文件路径。
编译链接

gcc -Wall -o smoke smoke.c -lwiringPi

然后执行smoke

./smoke &

可用jobs查看在BASH后台执行的进程,用kill管理后台进程

木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. 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