Audio Overview

• Basic Concepts

OpenHarmony provides the audio module for your application to implement audio-related features, including audio playback and volume management.

NOTE: Due to permission issues, these feature are temporarily unavailable for the standard system.

Basic Concepts

• Sampling

  Sampling is a process to obtain discrete-time signals by extracting samples from analog signals in a continuous time domain at a specific interval.

• Sampling rate

  Sampling rate is the number of samples extracted from a continuous signal per second to form a discrete signal. It is measured in Hz. Generally, human hearing range is from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Common audio sampling rates include 8 kHz, 11.025 kHz, 22.05 kHz, 16 kHz, 37.8 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz.

• Channel

  Channels refer to different spatial positions where independent audio signals are recorded or played. The number of channels is the number of audio sources used during audio recording, or the number of speakers used for audio playback.

• Audio frame

  Audio data is in stream form. For the convenience of audio algorithm processing and transmission, it is generally agreed that a data amount in a unit of 2.5 to 60 milliseconds is one audio frame. This unit is called sampling time, and its length is specific to codecs and the application requirements.

• PCM

  Pulse code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog signals. It converts continuous-time analog signals into discrete-time digital signal samples.