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MulanPSL-1.0

中药图片拍照识别系统-移动端+后端

项目说明

中药识别系统主要采用APP端拍照上传的方式,构建卷积神经网络(CNN)对图像进行识别,具有识别效率高,准确度高的特点。APP端的功能包括但不限于拍照识别、中药问答(付费咨询)、检索查询、中药性状以及功效查看、方剂智能推荐【开发中】等;本系统包含APP端以及服务器端。

版本说明 3.x

  1. APP端使用Flutter重写界面,使用体验得到提升。
  2. 深度学习运行时框架采用ONNX Runtime计算速度得到明显加快,同时深度学习框架依赖部署文件减小到40M

项目介绍

本项目包含六个模块:

项目预览

开发文档

阅读文档

技术简介

  1. medicine-app APP端
  • Flutter开发
  1. medicine-server服务器端工程

    Gradle构建

    SpringBoot框架,一键启动与部署

    文档数据库:MongoDB

    全文检索:Elasticsearch + IK分词器

    数据库:MySQL

    深度学习运行时架构:ONNX Runtime(ONNX Runtime is a cross-platform inference and training machine-learning accelerator)

  2. medicine-crawler爬虫工程

    爬虫主要用来爬取训练集以及中药的详细信息,包含但不限于:中药名称、中药形态、图片、 别名、英文名、配伍药方、功效与作用、临床应用、产地分布、药用部位、 性味归经、药理研究、主要成分、使用禁忌、采收加工、药材性状等信息。

    爬虫框架:WebMagic(参考代码

    数据持久化:MongoDB

    数据结构(简略展示)

    • 中药一级分类信息

    • 中药详细信息

  3. medicine-model卷积神经网络工程

  • Language: Python

  • 使用TensorFlow 深度学习框架,使用Keras会大幅缩减代码量

  • 数据集

  • 常用的卷积网络模型及在ImageNet上的准确率

    模型 大小 Top-1准确率 Top-5准确率 参数数量 深度
    Xception 88 MB 0.790 0.945 22,910,480 126
    VGG16 528 MB 0.713 0.901 138,357,544 23
    VGG19 549 MB 0.713 0.900 143,667,240 26
    ResNet50 98 MB 0.749 0.921 25,636,712 168
    ResNet101 171 MB 0.764 0.928 44,707,176 -
    ResNet152 232 MB 0.766 0.931 60,419,944 -
    ResNet50V2 98 MB 0.760 0.930 25,613,800 -
    ResNet101V2 171 MB 0.772 0.938 44,675,560 -
    ResNet152V2 232 MB 0.780 0.942 60,380,648 -
    ResNeXt50 96 MB 0.777 0.938 25,097,128 -
    ResNeXt101 170 MB 0.787 0.943 44,315,560 -
    InceptionV3 92 MB 0.779 0.937 23,851,784 159
    InceptionResNetV2 215 MB 0.803 0.953 55,873,736 572
    MobileNet 16 MB 0.704 0.895 4,253,864 88
    MobileNetV2 14 MB 0.713 0.901 3,538,984 88
    DenseNet121 33 MB 0.750 0.923 8,062,504 121
    DenseNet169 57 MB 0.762 0.932 14,307,880 169
    DenseNet201 80 MB 0.773 0.936 20,242,984 201
    NASNetMobile 23 MB 0.744 0.919 5,326,716 -
    NASNetLarge 343 MB 0.825 0.960 88,949,818 -

    由于硬件条件限制,综合考虑模型的准确率、大小以及复杂度等因素,采用了Xception模型,该模型是134层(包含激活层,批标准化层等)拓扑深度的卷积网络模型。

  • Xception函数定义:

    def Xception(include_top=True,
        weights='imagenet',
        input_tensor=None,
        input_shape=None,
        pooling=None,
        classes=1000,
        **kwargs)
      
    # 参数
    # include_top:是否保留顶层的全连接网络
    # weights:None代表随机初始化,即不加载预训练权重。'imagenet’代表加载预训练权重
    # input_tensor:可填入Keras tensor作为模型的图像输入tensor
    # input_shape:可选,仅当include_top=False有效,应为长为3的tuple,指明输入图片的shape,图片的宽高必须大于71,如(150,150,3)
    # pooling:当include_top=False时,该参数指定了池化方式。None代表不池化,最后一个卷积层的输出为4D张量。‘avg’代表全局平均池化,‘max’代表全局最大值池化。
    # classes:可选,图片分类的类别数,仅当include_top=True并且不加载预训练权重时可用
  • 构建代码

    基于Xception的模型微调,详细请参考代码

    1. 设置Xception参数

      迁移学习参数权重加载:xception_weights

      # 设置输入图像的宽高以及通道数
      img_size = (299, 299, 3)
        
      base_model = keras.applications.xception.Xception(include_top=False,
                                                      weights='..\\resources\\keras-model\\xception_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5',
                                                      input_shape=img_size,
                                                      pooling='avg')
        
      # 全连接层,使用softmax激活函数计算概率值,分类大小是628
      model = keras.layers.Dense(628, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(base_model.output)
      model = keras.Model(base_model.input, model)
        
      # 锁定卷积层
      for layer in base_model.layers:
        layer.trainable = False
    2. 全连接层训练(v1.0)

      from base_model import model
       
      # 设置训练集图片大小以及目录参数
      img_size = (299, 299)
      dataset_dir = '..\\dataset\\dataset'
      img_save_to_dir = 'resources\\image-traing\\'
      log_dir = 'resources\\train-log'
        
      model_dir = 'resources\\keras-model\\'
       
      # 使用数据增强
      train_datagen = keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(
          rescale=1. / 255,
          shear_range=0.2,
          width_shift_range=0.4,
          height_shift_range=0.4,
          rotation_range=90,
          zoom_range=0.7,
          horizontal_flip=True,
          vertical_flip=True,
          preprocessing_function=keras.applications.xception.preprocess_input)
        
      test_datagen = keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(
          preprocessing_function=keras.applications.xception.preprocess_input)
        
      train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
          dataset_dir,
          save_to_dir=img_save_to_dir,
          target_size=img_size,
          class_mode='categorical')
        
      validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
          dataset_dir,
          save_to_dir=img_save_to_dir,
          target_size=img_size,
          class_mode='categorical')
        
      # 早停法以及动态学习率设置
      early_stop = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=13)
      reduce_lr = ReduceLROnPlateau(monitor='val_loss', patience=7, mode='auto', factor=0.2)
      tensorboard = keras.callbacks.tensorboard_v2.TensorBoard(log_dir=log_dir)
        
      for layer in model.layers:
          layer.trainable = False
       
      # 模型编译
      model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
        
      history = model.fit_generator(train_generator,
                                    steps_per_epoch=train_generator.samples // train_generator.batch_size,
                                    epochs=100,
                                    validation_data=validation_generator,
                                    validation_steps=validation_generator.samples // validation_generator.batch_size,
                                    callbacks=[early_stop, reduce_lr, tensorboard])
      # 模型导出
      model.save(model_dir + 'chinese_medicine_model_v1.0.h5')
    3. 对于顶部的6层卷积层,我们使用数据集对权重参数进行微调

       # 加载模型
       model=keras.models.load_model('resources\\keras-model\\chinese_medicine_model_v2.0.h5')
         
       for layer in model.layers:
          layer.trainable = False
       for layer in model.layers[126:132]:
          layer.trainable = True
        
       history = model.fit_generator(train_generator,
                                     steps_per_epoch=train_generator.samples // train_generator.batch_size,
                                     epochs=100,
                                     validation_data=validation_generator,
                                     validation_steps=validation_generator.samples // validation_generator.batch_size,
                                     callbacks=[early_stop, reduce_lr, tensorboard])
       model.save(model_dir + 'chinese_medicine_model_v2.0.h5')
      
    4. 服务器端,使用ONNX Runtime调用训练好的模型

  • 模型概览

    模型详细结构

  • 训练过程正确率以及损失函数可视化展示

    正确率 损失函数

  1. medicine-dataset数据集
  1. medicine-util公用工具类

依赖环境说明

依赖 版本
JDK 11+
Python 3.6
Gradle 6.5
TensorFlow 2.0
MongoDB 4.2.2
MySQL 8.0+
Spring Boot 2.2.2
Elasticsearch 7.4.2
IK分词器 7.4.2
ONNX Runtime 1.8.1

开源软件使用须知

  • 允许用于个人学习;
  • 开源版不适合商用;
  • 禁止将本项目的代码和资源进行任何形式的出售,产生的一切任何后果责任由侵权者自负;
  • LICENSE

交流、反馈与参与贡献

  • 如需关注项目最新动态,请Watch、Star项目,同时也是对项目最好的支持
  • 欢迎参与技术讨论、二次开发等咨询、问题和建议!
  • QQ:993021993
  • 微信: WECHAT

开源不易,感谢各位朋友的star! ^_^

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