#硬盘安装archlinux ###1.复制grub4dos-0.4.4下的grldr/grldr.mbr/menu.lst到c盘 ###2.复制archlinux-2014.12.01-dual.iso到c:\archlinux.iso ###3.复制archlinux-2014.12.01-dual.iso\arch\boot\x86_64\下的vmlinuz archiso.img到c盘根目录 ###4.c盘下新建boot.ini cat < boot.ini [boot loader] [operating systems] c:\grldr.mbr="Grub4Dos" EOF

###5.编辑menu.lst文件 cat <> menu.lst title archlinux install root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz archisolabel=archiso initrd /archiso.img boot EOF

###6.重启,选择"grub4dos",选择最后一项"archlinux install"

###7.当出现如下错误信息时（::Mounting '/dev/disk/by-label/archiso ' to '/run/archiso/bootmnt'） mkdir /win mount /dev/sda1 /win modprobe loop losetup /dev/loop6 /win/archlinux-2012.12.01-dual.iso ln -s /dev/loop6 /dev/disk/by-label/archiso exit 上面代码是将/win/archlinux.iso与/dev/disk/by-label/archiso联系起来连接

###8.接下来就是正常的安装了 reference:http://blog.csdn.net/holdsky/article/details/8497764

#archlinux 安装步骤 ###1. 建立分区 cgdisk /dev/sda 12G / 8G /home 3.5G swap 0.5G

###2. 格式化分区 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 mkswap /dev/sda3 swapon /dev/sda3

###3. 挂载分区 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt cd /mnt && mkdir home mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/home

###4. 更新pacman mirror list http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/archlinux/ http://mirrors.sohu.com/archlinux/$repo/os/i686 pacman -Sy

###5. 安装基本系统 pacstrap /mnt base base-devel

###6. 生成fstab genfstab /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

###7. 切换root并且设置密码 arch-chroot /mnt passwd

###8. 设置hostname echo arch > /etc/hostname

###9. 设置时区(实践表明，设置了反而会有问题) date ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime date

###10. 建立初始ramdisk环境 mkinitcpio -p linux

###11.啟用 DHCP 服務，以使安裝於 VirtualBox 的 Arch Linux 系統能連接網路 systemctl enable dhcpcd.service

12.或者安装grub

pacman -S os-prober grub pacman -S grub grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck --debug /dev/sda grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

###13.安装连接无线网络的必要package pacman -S dialog netctl dhcpcd ifplugd wpa_actiond wpa_supplicant

###14.卸載分割區並重啟系統 exit unmount -R /mnt reboot poweroff 修改虚拟机设置 移除cd

##重启以后的设置 ###15. 创建用户 useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash demo

###16. 安装配置sudo pacman -S sudo vi /etc/sudoers

###17. 安装X pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-server-utils pacman -S awesome cp /etc/skel/.x* ~ vi ~/.xinitrc 加exec awesome 在最下面 vi ~/.config/awesome/rc.lua 修改主题为zenburn

###18 安装openssh pkgfile net-tools pacman -S openssh pkgfile net-tools

###19. 如果是vrtualbox,配置共享文件夹 ###pacman -S virtualbox-guest-modules ###modprobe -a vboxsf ###echo vboxsf >/etc/modules-load.d/virtualbox.conf ###mount -t vboxsf CDs /mnt/cds/

###20. 安装slim pacman -S slim pacman -S slim-themes archlinux-themes-slim sudo systemctl enable slim.service 修改/etc/slim.conf default_user = focus_password = yes 所有的主题可以在/usr/share/slim/theme看到 current_theme = archlinux-simplyblack

###在登录的时候启动X 加在.bashrc [[ -z $DISPLAY && $XDG_VTNR -eq 1 ]] && exec startx

###vritualbox内运行archlinux的话还需要安装 pacman -S xf86-video-vesa

###如果安装了win8或者win7导致grub引导被覆盖了 1.安装EasyBCD 2.添加一个启动项: Add New Entry --> Linux/BSD --> Type GRUB(Legacy) --> Drive (你的linux boot所在分区) --> 勾上Use EaseBCD's copy of GRUB --> Add Entry. 3.重启选择刚添加的启动项，如果报错，先root (hd0,7)选择你的linux boot所在分区. 3.cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg, 找到关于你的arch启动的那一块，拍照或者先记录下来类似/boot/vmxxx 这样的段落. 4.kernel /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=XXXXXXXXX 手动输入一遍这个不能写错 5.initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img 6.boot 7.不出意外，你就进入到了你的linux系统了。 8.这个时候，赶紧安装grub到你的/dev/sda. grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck --debug /dev/sda grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

安装字体 配置xterm ######################## ~/.Xresources内容################################ XTermutf8Title: true XTermfaceName: DejaVu Sans Mono:antialias=True:pixelsize=16 XTermfaceNameDoublesize: WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono:antialias=True:pixelsize=16 XTerminputMethod: fcitx !xtermfaceSize: 10 xtermvt100geometry: 80x60 xtermsaveLines: 16384 xtermloginShell: true xtermcharClass: 33:48,35:48,37:48,43:48,45-47:48,64:48,95:48,126:48 xtermtermName: xterm-color xtermeightBitInput: false xtermforeground: rgb:a8/a8/a8 xtermbackground: rgb:00/00/00 xtermcolor0: rgb:00/00/00 xtermcolor1: rgb:a8/00/00 xtermcolor2: rgb:00/a8/00 xtermcolor3: rgb:a8/54/00 xtermcolor4: rgb:00/00/a8 xtermcolor5: rgb:a8/00/a8 xtermcolor6: rgb:00/a8/a8 xtermcolor7: rgb:a8/a8/a8 xtermcolor8: rgb:54/54/54 xtermcolor9: rgb:fc/54/54 xtermcolor10: rgb:54/fc/54 xtermcolor11: rgb:fc/fc/54 xtermcolor12: rgb:54/54/fc xtermcolor13: rgb:fc/54/fc xtermcolor14: rgb:54/fc/fc xtermcolor15: rgb:fc/fc/fc ######################## ~/.Xresources内容################################

mpd/mpc播放歌曲 db_file "/.config/mpd/database" log_file "/.config/mpd/log" music_directory "/music" playlist_directory "/.config/mpd/playlists" pid_file "/.config/mpd/pid" state_file "/.config/mpd/state" sticker_file "~/.config/mpd/sticker.sql" input { plugin "curl" } audio_output { type "alsa" name "My ALSA Device" }

前台运行 mpd --no-daemon

显示所有歌曲 mpc listall

添加所有歌曲 mpc listall|mpc add

开始播放 mpc play

播放下一首 mpc next

###如果archlinux没有声音 amixer sset Master unmute