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OssFile.md 19.25 KB
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OssFile

Oss file sink connector

Support Those Engines

Spark
Flink
SeaTunnel Zeta

Key features

By default, we use 2PC commit to ensure exactly-once

  • file format type
    • text
    • csv
    • parquet
    • orc
    • json
    • excel

Description

Output data to oss file system.

Supported DataSource Info

In order to use the OssFile connector, the following dependencies are required. They can be downloaded via install-plugin.sh or from the Maven central repository.

Datasource Supported Versions Dependency
OssFile universal Download

:::tip

If you use spark/flink, In order to use this connector, You must ensure your spark/flink cluster already integrated hadoop. The tested hadoop version is 2.x.

If you use SeaTunnel Engine, It automatically integrated the hadoop jar when you download and install SeaTunnel Engine. You can check the jar package under ${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib to confirm this.

We made some trade-offs in order to support more file types, so we used the HDFS protocol for internal access to OSS and this connector need some hadoop dependencies. It only supports hadoop version 2.9.X+.

:::

Data Type Mapping

SeaTunnel will write the data into the file in String format according to the SeaTunnel data type and file_format_type.

Options

Name Type Required Default value Description
path String Yes - The target dir path is required.
tmp_path string no /tmp/seatunnel The result file will write to a tmp path first and then use mv to submit tmp dir to target dir. Need a OSS dir.
bucket String Yes - The bucket address of oss file system, for example: oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed
access_key String No - The access key of oss file system.
access_secret String No - The access secret of oss file system.
endpoint String Yes - The endpoint of oss file system.
custom_filename Boolean No false Whether you need custom the filename
file_name_expression String No "${transactionId}" Only used when custom_filename is true.
file_name_expression describes the file expression which will be created into the path. We can add the variable ${Now} or ${uuid} in the file_name_expression, like test_${uuid}_${Now}, ${Now} represents the current time, and its format can be defined by specifying the option filename_time_format.
Please Note that, If is_enable_transaction is true, we will auto add ${transactionId}_ in the head of the file.
filename_time_format String No "yyyy.MM.dd" Please check #filename_time_format below
file_format_type String No "csv" We supported as the following file types:
text json csv orc parquet excel
Please Note that, The final file name will end with the file_format's suffix, the suffix of the text file is txt.
field_delimiter String No '\001' The separator between columns in a row of data. Only needed by text file format.
row_delimiter String No "\n" The separator between rows in a file. Only needed by text file format.
have_partition Boolean No false Whether you need processing partitions.
partition_by Array No - Only used when have_partition is true.
Partition data based on selected fields.
partition_dir_expression String No "${k0}=${v0}/${k1}=${v1}/.../${kn}=${vn}/" Only used when have_partition is true.
If the partition_by is specified, we will generate the corresponding partition directory based on the partition information, and the final file will be placed in the partition directory.
Default partition_dir_expression is ${k0}=${v0}/${k1}=${v1}/.../${kn}=${vn}/. k0 is the first partition field and v0 is the value of the first partition field.
is_partition_field_write_in_file Boolean No false Only used when have_partition is true.
If is_partition_field_write_in_file is true, the partition field and the value of it will be write into data file.
For example, if you want to write a Hive Data File, Its value should be false.
sink_columns Array No Which columns need be written to file, default value is all the columns get from Transform or Source.
The order of the fields determines the order in which the file is actually written.
is_enable_transaction Boolean No true If is_enable_transaction is true, we will ensure that data will Not be lost or duplicated when it is written to the target directory.
Please Note that, If is_enable_transaction is true, we will auto add ${transactionId}_ in the head of the file.
Only support true Now.
batch_size Int No 1000000 The maximum number of rows in a file. For SeaTunnel Engine, the number of lines in the file is determined by batch_size and checkpoint.interval jointly decide. If the value of checkpoint.interval is large eNough, sink writer will write rows in a file until the rows in the file larger than batch_size. If checkpoint.interval is small, the sink writer will create a new file when a new checkpoint trigger.
compress_codec String No None The compress codec of files and the details that supported as the following shown:
- txt: lzo None
- json: lzo None
- csv: lzo None
- orc: lzo snappy lz4 zlib None
- parquet: lzo snappy lz4 gzip brotli zstd None
Tips: excel type does Not support any compression format
max_rows_in_memory Int No - When File Format is Excel,The maximum number of data items that can be cached in the memory.
sheet_name String No Sheet${Random number} Writer the sheet of the workbook
common-options Config No - Sink plugin common parameters, please refer to Sink Common Options for details.

filename_time_format [String]

Only used when custom_filename is true

When the format in the file_name_expression parameter is xxxx-${Now} , filename_time_format can specify the time format of the path, and the default value is yyyy.MM.dd . The commonly used time formats are listed as follows:

Symbol Description
y Year
M Month
d Day of month
H Hour in day (0-23)
m Minute in hour
s Second in minute

How to Create a Oss Data Synchronization Jobs

The following example demonstrates how to create a data synchronization job that reads data from Fake Source and writes it to the Oss:

For text file format with have_partition and custom_filename and sink_columns

# Set the basic configuration of the task to be performed
env {
  execution.parallelism = 1
  job.mode = "BATCH"
}

# Create a source to product data
source {
  FakeSource {
    schema = {
      fields {
        name = string
        age = int
      }
    }
  }
}

# write data to Oss
sink {
  OssFile {
    path="/seatunnel/sink"
    bucket = "oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed"
    access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
    access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
    endpoint = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"
    file_format_type = "text"
    field_delimiter = "\t"
    row_delimiter = "\n"
    have_partition = true
    partition_by = ["age"]
    partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
    is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
    custom_filename = true
    file_name_expression = "${transactionId}_${now}"
    filename_time_format = "yyyy.MM.dd"
    sink_columns = ["name","age"]
    is_enable_transaction = true
  }
}

For parquet file format with have_partition and sink_columns

# Set the basic configuration of the task to be performed
env {
  execution.parallelism = 1
  job.mode = "BATCH"
}

# Create a source to product data
source {
  FakeSource {
    schema = {
      fields {
        name = string
        age = int
      }
    }
  }
}

# Write data to Oss
sink {
  OssFile {
    path = "/seatunnel/sink"
    bucket = "oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed"
    access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
    access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    endpoint = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"
    have_partition = true
    partition_by = ["age"]
    partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
    is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
    file_format_type = "parquet"
    sink_columns = ["name","age"]
  }
}

For orc file format simple config

# Set the basic configuration of the task to be performed
env {
  execution.parallelism = 1
  job.mode = "BATCH"
}

# Create a source to product data
source {
  FakeSource {
    schema = {
      fields {
        name = string
        age = int
      }
    }
  }
}

# Write data to Oss
sink {
  OssFile {
    path="/seatunnel/sink"
    bucket = "oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed"
    access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
    access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
    endpoint = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"
    file_format_type = "orc"
  }
}

Tips

1.SeaTunnel Deployment Document.

Java
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