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README
Apache-2.0

MCS51-ELL 简介

MCS51-ELL,是根据新一代增强型8051为内核的MCU,基于keil开发的硬件抽象平台。ELL库充分考虑8051的特性,结合硬件条件,提供了大量标准的API函数,供开发者访问底层硬件细节。ELL的大小支持裁剪,在代码密度和执行效率上做到了很好的平衡。

ELL是efficient low-layer的缩写,意思是高效低封装,结合了HAL库LL库的编程思想,既保证了通用性又降低了flash的过度占用。可谓是一举两得,高效、简洁、好用!

MCS51-ELL库支持Keil4和Keil5,支持Vscode协同开发,推荐使用EIDE插件。目前ELL库主要适配了STC公司的单片机型号,以STC8系列为主。后续计划增加STC12、STC15、STC16系列。

函数库遵循 Apache 许可证 2.0 版本,可免费在商业产品中使用,不需要公布应用程序源码,没有潜在商业风险。

大家觉得好用的话,记得给个Star,我想上自荐!!!!


当前版本为:1.1.6.0725

B站账号:zevorn

QQ技术支持群: 1001220381


新手如何入门

点击我跳转至B站教学视频

ELL采用了一个裸机框架来组织库文件。框架包括两大部分:工程文件库文件

工程文件主要存放Keil工程Vscode文件用户代码。这里可以根据你的编程习惯进行安排,非常的自由!库文件才是我们的重头戏,它主要分为四个部分:核心文件夹片内外设库组件库设备驱动库。其中组件库设备驱动库单独发展,不放在本仓库内。

ELL仓库目录结构

一级目录 二级目录 描述
doc ... 一些文档资料
examples --- 示例代码
STC8Ax STC8A系列的示例代码
STC8Cx STC8C系列的示例代码
... 其他型号
libraries --- ELL库文件
core 寄存器和启动文件
peripherals 芯片的片内外设库
project --- 模板工程
STC8Ax STC8A系列的模板工程
STC8Cx STC8C系列的模板工程
... 其他型号

下面是ELL库的框架图:

img

整个固件库,充分利用了keil的一些特性,比如使用LX51扩展链接器/定位器,优化了BL51的功能,可以生成更小的目标文件等。

源代码阅读指导

一、基本架构

设计框架上,ELL分为三个组成部分,分别是片内外设库、组件库、设备驱动库。片内外外设库是核心库,包含MCU的片内外设驱动,是ELL的核心组成;组件库和设备驱动库,开放给开发者,可以编写自己的驱动和移植软件包。

文件细节上,ELL有lib文件夹和project文件夹组成。

lib文件夹包含startup文件夹、core文件夹、peripherals文件夹。startup文件夹存放启动代码,是汇编语言;core文件夹存放MCU的寄存器文件和ELL核心数据类型文件,同时它还负责管理MCU的中断(比如定义中断号);其他文件夹和设计框架一一对应。

project文件夹,存放Keil-C51工程,后续会支持IAR和SDCC。具体包含main文件夹、application文件夹、build文件夹。main文件夹存放系统的初始化文件和中断服务函数文件;application文件夹存放开发者自己的代码;build文件夹存放编译的烧录文件和汇编文件。

二、数据结构

ELL采用了面向对象的封装思想,但是考虑51的资源和性能,又做了一些调整和取舍。对于同类外设,且工作模式的外设,采用结构体+枚举体的方式封装;对于单个外设,且比较抽象的,采用函数传参完成封装,但是传参的参数,仍然采用枚举体或者格式统一的宏来封装。

结构体+枚举体的封装里,枚举体作为结构体成员,主要是负责某一个功能或参数的设置,而包含这些枚举体成员的结构体,往往代表一个外设的全部信息。

除此之外,ELL灵活运用了宏的特性,具体有宏函数、控制宏、宏传参。宏函数是对寄存器操作进行封装,以保证执行效率的同时,提高可读性;控制宏用来裁剪ELL的功能和做一些配置工作。

支持的型号及外设

代表已经支持、代表MCU没有这个外设、 X代表还没有适配

STC8系列

部分型号可能有所差异,详情可查看官方数据手册。

型号 定时器 IO 中断 系统时钟 PCA PWM MPWM HPWM EEPROM ADC MDU16 比较器 USB LED RTC TKEY
STC8A系列 X X
STC8C系列
STC8F系列
STC8G系列 X X
STC8H系列 X X X X X

联合开发

一、代码编写准则

1.宏命名:全部采用字母大写;

宏函数:

    #define NVIC_COMP_CTRL(run)    do{CMPCR1 = (CMPCR1 & 0xCF)|(run << 4);}while(0)

普通宏:

    #define PER_LIB_COMP_CTRL 1

2.变量命名:采用动宾结构,单词过长要缩写(保留三个字母),单词之间用_连接;

全局变量说明:要加前缀'G_'; 局部变量说明:首字母小写;


全局变量:

    uint8_t G_Uart_Busy_Flg = 0; //Busy flag of receive

局部变量:

    uint32_t sysClk_FRE;

5.函数命名:名字+动作形式,单词首字母大写,单词之间用_连接; 函数传参说明:首字母小写;


FSCSTATE MPWMn_Port_Init(MPWMPort_Type port, MPWMCLKSrc_Type clkSrc, uint16_t period)
{
    ...
}

6.代码注释规范:采用Doxygen规范,具体细节可参考库源代码。


/**
 * @brief     PWM端口初始化函数。Init PWM port function.
 * @details   初始化指定端口(0-5)。Init the specified PWM port. (from 0 to 5)
 * @param[in] port PWM端口枚举体。PWM port enumerator.
 * @param[in] clkSrc PWM时钟源。PWM clock source.
 * @param[in] period PWM周期值(计数器重装载值)。PWM period value (counter reload value)
 * @return    FSC_SUCCESS 返回成功。Return to success.
 * @return    FSC_FAIL    返回失败。Return to fail.
**/

7.利用代码注释,ELL对C文件和H文件做了区域划分,使得代码管理更加规范。


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|                            FILE DESCRIPTION                           |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
  - File name     : xxx.c
  - Author        : zeweni
  - Update date   : 2020.01.11
  -	Copyright(C)  : 2020-2021 zeweni. All rights reserved.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                            COPYRIGHT NOTICE                            |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021, zeweni (17870070675@163.com)

 * This file is part of 8051 ELL low-layer libraries.

 * 8051 ELL low-layer libraries is free software: you can redistribute 
 * it and/or modify it under the terms of the Apache-2.0 License.

 * 8051 ELL low-layer libraries is distributed in the hope that it will 
 * be useful,but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty 
 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
 * Apache-2.0 License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the Apache-2.0 License.8051 ELL 
 * low-layer libraries. If not, see <http://www.apache.org/licenses/>.
**/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|                               INCLUDES                                |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                 DATA                                  |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|                               FUNCTION                                |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|                   END OF FLIE.  (C) COPYRIGHT zeweni                  |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

二、模块开发指导

ELL使用git管理源代码,使用gitee作为主仓库,github作为备份仓库。如果想要成为ELL的开发者,请以gitee仓库为主。

一、Fork本仓库

首先fork本仓库当你的账户下,然后在此基础上做开发。

二、开发代码

1.寄存器

为了保持统一的风格,以及最大程度的灵活性,ELL的开发会细致到寄存器的开发。但是寄存器头文件仍然是沿用官方给出的命名规则,以保证兼容性,但是寄存器的编写和安排,以模块化放置。寄存器头文件存放的位置在libraries/core/register/xxx型号。

2.数据结构

可以参考上文的源代码阅读指导,核心内容就是结构体+枚举体+宏的形式,特点是对宏的封装。

3.API函数

可以参考任意一个模块来设计。

三、提交PR和Issue

再完成代码开发以后,你可以发布PR请求合并,同时在Issue里面做详细解释。管理员再审核过你的代码后,会将你的PR合并到主仓库。

技术交流群

欢迎加群,在这里可以帮你解决学习ELL库遇到的问题。

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这是一个专门为增强型1T8051内核MCU设计的硬件抽象平台。 展开 收起
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