2290. Minimum Obstacle Removal to Reach Corner

class Solution:
    def minimumObstacles(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
        q = deque([(0, 0, 0)])
        vis = set()
        dirs = (-1, 0, 1, 0, -1)
        while 1:
            i, j, k = q.popleft()
            if i == m - 1 and j == n - 1:
                return k
            if (i, j) in vis:
                continue
            vis.add((i, j))
            for a, b in pairwise(dirs):
                x, y = i + a, j + b
                if 0 <= x < m and 0 <= y < n:
                    if grid[x][y] == 0:
                        q.appendleft((x, y, k))
                    else:
                        q.append((x, y, k + 1))

class Solution {
    public int minimumObstacles(int[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length;
        Deque<int[]> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
        q.offer(new int[] {0, 0, 0});
        int[] dirs = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1};
        boolean[][] vis = new boolean[m][n];
        while (true) {
            var p = q.poll();
            int i = p[0], j = p[1], k = p[2];
            if (i == m - 1 && j == n - 1) {
                return k;
            }
            if (vis[i][j]) {
                continue;
            }
            vis[i][j] = true;
            for (int h = 0; h < 4; ++h) {
                int x = i + dirs[h], y = j + dirs[h + 1];
                if (x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n) {
                    if (grid[x][y] == 0) {
                        q.offerFirst(new int[] {x, y, k});
                    } else {
                        q.offerLast(new int[] {x, y, k + 1});
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class Solution {
public:
    int minimumObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
        deque<tuple<int, int, int>> q{{0, 0, 0}};
        bool vis[m][n];
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
        int dirs[5] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1};
        while (1) {
            auto [i, j, k] = q.front();
            q.pop_front();
            if (i == m - 1 && j == n - 1) {
                return k;
            }
            if (vis[i][j]) {
                continue;
            }
            vis[i][j] = true;
            for (int h = 0; h < 4; ++h) {
                int x = i + dirs[h], y = j + dirs[h + 1];
                if (x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n) {
                    if (grid[x][y] == 0) {
                        q.push_front({x, y, k});
                    } else {
                        q.push_back({x, y, k + 1});
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

func minimumObstacles(grid [][]int) int {
	m, n := len(grid), len(grid[0])
	q := doublylinkedlist.New()
	type tuple struct{ i, j, k int }
	q.Add(tuple{0, 0, 0})
	vis := make([][]bool, m)
	for i := range vis {
		vis[i] = make([]bool, n)
	}
	dirs := [5]int{-1, 0, 1, 0, -1}
	for {
		v, _ := q.Get(0)
		p := v.(tuple)
		q.Remove(0)
		i, j, k := p.i, p.j, p.k
		if i == m-1 && j == n-1 {
			return k
		}
		if vis[i][j] {
			continue
		}
		vis[i][j] = true
		for h := 0; h < 4; h++ {
			x, y := i+dirs[h], j+dirs[h+1]
			if x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n {
				if grid[x][y] == 0 {
					q.Insert(0, tuple{x, y, k})
				} else {
					q.Add(tuple{x, y, k + 1})
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

function minimumObstacles(grid: number[][]): number {
    const m = grid.length,
        n = grid[0].length;
    const dirs = [
        [0, 1],
        [0, -1],
        [1, 0],
        [-1, 0],
    ];
    let ans = Array.from({ length: m }, v => new Array(n).fill(Infinity));
    ans[0][0] = 0;
    let deque = [[0, 0]];
    while (deque.length) {
        let [x, y] = deque.shift();
        for (let [dx, dy] of dirs) {
            let [i, j] = [x + dx, y + dy];
            if (i < 0 || i > m - 1 || j < 0 || j > n - 1) continue;
            const cost = grid[i][j];
            if (ans[x][y] + cost >= ans[i][j]) continue;
            ans[i][j] = ans[x][y] + cost;
            deque.push([i, j]);
        }
    }
    return ans[m - 1][n - 1];
}