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Apache-2.0

研究员:桑杰逊,最新修改于: 十月 26, 2020 ⭐整理技术文献⭐

OPC(OLE for Process Control)定义:指为了给工业控制系统应用程序之间的通信建立一个接口标准,在工业控制设备与控制软件之间建立统一的数据存取规范。它给工业控制领域提供了一种标准数据访问机制,将硬件与应用软件有效地分离开来,是一套与厂商无关的软件数据交换标准接口和规程,主要解决过程控制系统与其数据源的数据交换问题,可以在各个应用之间提供透明的数据访问。实际项目中“设备”就变成一个可以访问的OPC Server和它的Tag位号值。

OPC实时数据访问规范(OPC DA)定义了包括数据值,更新时间与数据品质信息的相关标准。 OPC历史数据访问规范(OPC HDA)定义了查询、分析历史数据和含有时标的数据的方法。 OPC报警事件访问规范(OPC AE)定义了报警与时间类型的消息类信息,以及状态变化管理等相关标准。

OPC 是基于微软的DCOM 技术,用于设备和软件之间交换数据。 这也意味着OPC 只能在window 系统上运行.在运行OPC 之前需要配置Window 的COM/DCOM.

OPC DA(旧接口方案)

是DA 2.0的,因此找到了以下两个开源类库。 JEasyOPC Client

底层依赖JNI,只能跑在windows环境,不能跨平台 整个类库比较古老,使用的dll是32位的,整个项目只能使用32位的JRE运行 同时支持DA 2.0与3.0协议,算是亮点 JeasyOPC:(不支持跨平台)

博客参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33720460/article/details/78478430

https://blog.csdn.net/wangzhi291/article/details/45029799

https://blog.csdn.net/diyu122222/article/details/77645668

** :zap: OPC UA 统一架构 最新标准**

输入图片说明

https://www.oracle.com/downloads/cloud/iot-gateway-downloads.html

https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/iot-production-cloud/tutorial-iot-opcua-gateway/index.html

http://www.motrotech.com/OPCUA.html

https://opcfoundation.org/about/opc-technologies/opc-ua/

国家标准 标准号:GB/T 33863.1-2017 中文标准名称:OPC统一架构 第1部分:概述和概念 英文标准名称:OPC unified architecture—Part 1: Overview and concepts

标准状态:现行

发布日期中国标准分类号(CCS) N10 国际标准分类号(ICS) 25.040

2017-07-12 实施日期 2018-02-01 主管部门 中国机械工业联合会 归口单位 全国工业过程测量控制和自动化标准化技术委员会 发布单位 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

  1. 功能等价:所有的基于COM的OPC规范中的功能,都映射到了OPC UA中。

  2. 多平台支持:支持从嵌入式的微控制器到基于云的分散式控制架构。

  3. 安全:信息加密,互访认证以及安全监听功能。OPC UA使用了OpenSSL许可证来规定哪些应用程序或系统可以使用OPC与另一端相连接。

  4. 扩展性:不影响现有应用程序的情况下,就可以添加新的功能。

  5. 丰富的信息建模:可定义复杂的信息,而不再是单一的数据。

OPC采集方式

OPC对象有三个:服务器(OPC Server)、组(OPC Group)和项(OPC Item)

OPC UA驱动和OPC UA设备的连接是通过OPC UA服务器关联的,OPC UA驱动通过操作OPC UA服务器对外暴露的协议接口操作OPC UA设备,示意图如下所示。

服务端实现方案: 1.KEPServer集成了OPC运行库,所以不需要单独安装。(试用版-收费)

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/ioufev/p/9366877.html

2.Matrikon OPC Server Simulation 模拟仿真本文采用此方案。 参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/ioufev/p/9366426.html

自己开发Eclipse-Milo JAVA框架 https://blog.csdn.net/q932104843/article/details/86664236?utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-2-86664236.nonecase&utm_term=ua线程%20提高opc

https://www.cnblogs.com/myboat/p/11891148.html

https://github.com/s5uishida/milo-example-server

https://www.cnblogs.com/myboat/p/11890308.html

http://opcfoundation.github.io/UA-Java-Legacy/

https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-Java-Legacy

https://github.com/blasty3/SOSJ-OPCUA

https://github.com/dfki-iui/opcua4oms#ch2

测试 OPC读取RFID读写头信息(刀具信息)

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简介

现在本人正在整合JAVA端GUI PUB/SUB开发,请静候后续。现在示例为旧方案。 工业场景中采集普遍采用OPC-UA进行主从分布式采集了,这是本人为公司提供的一种采集方案。欢迎一起研究学习。 展开 收起
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