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GPL-2.0

QPerf

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pcd/QPerf


:fire: 介绍

QPerf是跨平台网络性能测试软件,采用Qt5框架开发。与其它同类工具不同,QPerf支持使用Udp或Tcp在极限情况下测量网络状况。

:construction: 应用场景

  1. 网络丢包测试,想测量网络中两台主机在特定发包速率下的丢包率,用QPerf
  2. 网络极限测试,想测量网络中两台主机的tcp或udp发包的极限,用QPerf
  3. 无聊就想试试,用QPerf

:alien: 引用的开源项目

  • QtNet 这是一个基于Qt5的开源网络库,封装Udp、Tcp的基础通信。
  • QsLog 这是一个基于Qt开发的开源日志库,封装基本的日志操作。

:rocket:使用方法

Usage: qperf  [options]
QPerf --- a tool for measure network status .

Options:
  -?, -h, --help             Displays this help.[显示帮助]
  -v, --version              Displays version information.[版本]
  -p, --cport <port>         Command link port, <port>.[命令链路使用端口]
  -a, --caddr <address>      Command link address, <address>.[命令链路使用地址,客户端必填]
  -P, --dport <port>         Data link port.[数据链路使用端口,客户端必填,服务端不用填]
  -s, --server               Run with server mode,default in client mode.[是否服务端,服务端选项,默认客户端。]
  -u, --udp                  Data link use udp.  [数据链路是否使用UDP模式]
  -t, --timout <timeout>     Timeout (ms). [数据超时时间,默认1000(ms),服务端设置无效。]
  -r, --frequency <freq>     Send packet frequency per second. [发送数据频率,服务端设置无效。]
  -o, --total <freq>         Total packet send. [发送数据总数,服务端设置无效。]
  -S, --packSize <packSize>  Send perpacket size(in bytes). [发送数据包大小(字节)]
  -f, --fake                 Run progress in fake .[是否使用测试模式。调试使用。]

:construction: 编译说明

QPerf支持在Windows 和Linux 操作系统上编译。

:art: 命令行编译

qmake.exe  qperf.pro -spec win32-g++ "CONFIG+=release"  &&  mingw32-make.exe qmake_all  
mingw32-make.exe -j8 

:art: 使用集成环境编译

测试支持Qt5.12及以上的编译环境。

  1. 打开QtCreator,设置编译器;
  2. 编译qtsocket项目;
  3. 编译netperf项目;
  4. 运行netperf项目。

:lock:例子

  • :rocket: 创建服务端,监听本地5555端口。
./qperf -s -a 127.0.0.1 -p 5555
  • :rocket: 创建客户端端,连接服务端端,并以6666端口发送数据,数据按100包/秒的频率发送1000包,每包数据大小200字节。
./qperf -a 127.0.0.1 -p 5555 -P 6666 -r 100 -o 1000 -S 200

:fire:软件架构

:apple: 类设计

图1 主要类图

Image 主要类图

:wrench:主要类说明

:hammer:BaseState 状态基类

网络性能测试工具的状态抽象。此类是应用设计模式-状态模式的一个变体,解决各状态之间的业务耦合,各状态类可组合使用。

:hammer:StateFactory 状态类创建工厂

封装各个状态的实现类。包括:InitServerStateStartServerStateInitClientStateInitServerStateStopState等的对象实例创建。

:hammer:PointerFactory 远端节点类创建工厂

封装各个远端节点实现类。包括:FakeServerPointerFakeClientPointerPFPointer

:hammer:BasePointer 远端节点基类

表示对远端节点的业务封装,一个远端节点可能是真实存在的,也可能是虚拟的(FakeClientPointerFakeServerPointer

:hammer:Context 上下文

封装类的调用关系。控制状态切换。依赖BasePointerBaseState。使用PointerFactoryStateFactory 创建需要的实例。

:hammer:BaseTunnel 隧道基类

对通信隧道的封装,通信隧道可能是TcpServerTcpClientUdp的任一种封装。

:hammer:PFPointer 真实远端节点类

封装真实的远端节点的类,内部实现对实际远端测试的命令隧道、数据隧道的业务封装。

:fire:状态机设计

图2 服务端状态机设计

Image 服务端状态机

图3 客户端状态机设计

Image 客户端状态机

图4 服务端时序图

Image 服务端时序图

图5 客户端时序图

Image 客户端时序图

:fire:目录结构

  • qtsocket QtNet通信库项目文件;
  • include QtNet通信库头文件;
  • src QtNet通信库实现文件;
  • netperf 网络性能测试工具(进行中);
  • perfunittest 性能测试工具的单元测试;
  • doc 文档相关。

:wrench:编码规范

:triangular_flag_on_post:命名

  • :pushpin: 文件名
    所有源代码文件均使用全小写命名,源码文件的名称与文件中的类名称一致。
  • :pushpin: 类命名
    大写开头,遵从驼峰式命名法,使用英文名词对需要缩写的单词,不得超过三个连续的大写字母。
  • :pushpin: 类方法命名
    小写开头,遵从驼峰式命名法。
  • :pushpin: 类成员命名
    类成员使用m_开头,紧接着的单词以小写开头,并遵从驼峰式命名法。
  • :pushpin: 属性命名
    获取属性名称以对应的成员名称为准(去掉m_开头), 设置属性加入前置set,并接属性大写开头。
  • :pushpin: 局部变量命名
    局部变量以小写开头,遵从驼峰式命名法。
  • :pushpin: 枚举命名
    枚举中的成员以枚举类型的缩写开头。并与实际名称以_连接。 比如OptionType类型中的CmdPort。命名为Opt_CmdPort。

:triangular_flag_on_post:注释

注释主要有区块注释/**/ 和行注释// ,应用于类、方法、成员等。

  • :pencil2: 类注释
    例子:
/**
 * @brief The CommandParser class
 * 解析命令参数。
 */ 
  • :pencil2: 方法注释
    正常情况下,所有的方法都需要注释,在方法为被重载的方法时,可不注释。注释例子:
/**
* @brief cmdIPTuple 获取命令的IP五元组。
* @param dest 输出参数。
* @return 成功返回true。
*/
  • :pencil2: 成员注释
    例子:
    int m_sampling;   //数据采样率
    int m_allowErrorCode;    //允许数据包容错大小
    QTime m_startTime;  //启动时间
    qint64 m_totalSampleCount; //读取到的总数据大小 

:triangular_flag_on_post:代码格式

  • :pencil2: if 条件
if(condition)
{
  dosth..
}
  • :pencil2: while 循环
while(condition)
{
dosth...
}

do{
 dosth...
}while(condtion)

:triangular_flag_on_post:文件编码

所有代码文件采用utf-8 带BOM头格式保存

:triangular_flag_on_post:其它规范

  • :pencil2:类的代码行数限定 500行以内
  • :pencil2:类方法代码行数限定 50行以内
  • :pencil2:类的继承层次不超过3层
  • :pencil2:while if-else switch-case 等嵌套层次不能超过3层
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简介

Qt框架开发的局域网网络性能测试工具 展开 收起
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