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mamingshuai 提交于 2021-06-02 01:00 . update OpenHarmony 2.0 Canary

Animation

Animations are classified into Static Animation and Continuous Animation.

Static Animation

The transform attributes are the core of static animation. Static animation can transform in the following three ways and only once in each way at a time:

  • translate: Moves a specified component horizontally or vertically.
  • scale: Scales a specified component horizontally or vertically to the required scale.
  • rotate: Rotates a specified component by a specified angle along the horizontal axis, vertical axis, or center point.

The following is an example:

<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
  <text class="translate">hello</text>
  <text class="rotate">hello</text>
  <text class="scale">hello</text>
</div>
/* xxx.css */
.container {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
.translate {
  height: 150px;
  width: 300px;
  font-size: 50px;
  background-color: #008000;
  transform: translate(200px);
}
.rotate {
  height: 150px;
  width: 300px;
  font-size: 50px;
  background-color: #008000;
  transform-origin: 200px 100px;
  transform: rotateX(45deg);
}
.scale {
  height: 150px;
  width: 300px;
  font-size: 50px;
  background-color: #008000;
  transform: scaleX(1.5);
}

Figure 1 Static animation

Continuous Animation

The static animation has only the start and end states. To set the transition state and conversion effect, use continuous animations.

The core of a continuous animation is animation attributes, which define the start and end states of the animation and the curve of time and speed. Animation attributes can implement the following effects:

  • animation-name: Background color, transparency, width, height, and transformation type applied to the element after the animation is executed
  • animation-delay and animation-duration: Element delay and duration after the animation is executed
  • animation-timing-function: Speed curve of an animation, which makes the animation more fluent
  • animation-iteration-count: Number of animation playback times
  • animation-fill-mode: Whether to restore the initial state after the animation is executed

To use the animation attributes, you need to define a @keyframes rule in the .css file, set the animation transition effect in @keyframes, and invoke the effect through a style class in the .hml file. The following is an example for animation-name:

<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="item-container">
  <text class="header">animation-name</text>
  <div class="item {{colorParam}}">
    <text class="txt">color</text>
  </div>
  <div class="item {{opacityParam}}">
    <text class="txt">opacity</text>
  </div>
  <input class="button" type="button" name="" value="show" onclick="showAnimation"/>
</div>
/* xxx.css */
.item-container {
  margin-right: 60px;
  margin-left: 60px;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.header {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.item {
  background-color: #f76160;
}
.txt {
  text-align: center;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
}
.button {
  width: 200px;
  font-size: 30px;
  background-color: #09ba07;
}
.color {
  animation-name: Color;
  animation-duration: 8000ms;
}
.opacity {
  animation-name: Opacity;
  animation-duration: 8000ms;
}
@keyframes Color {
  from {
    background-color: #f76160;
  }
  to {
    background-color: #09ba07;
  }
}
@keyframes Opacity {
  from {
    opacity: 0.9;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0.1;
  }
}
// xxx.js
export default {
  data: {
    colorParam: '',
    opacityParam: '',
  },
  showAnimation: function () {
    this.colorParam = '';
    this.opacityParam = '';
    this.colorParam = 'color';
    this.opacityParam = 'opacity';
  },
}

Figure 2 Continuous animation effect

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