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# uncompyle6 version 3.2.3
# Python bytecode 3.6 (3379)
# Decompiled from: Python 3.6.8 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Feb 21 2019, 18:30:04) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
# Embedded file name: json\__init__.py
r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
interchange format.
:mod:`json` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
:mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is derived from a
version of the externally maintained simplejson library.
Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
>>> import json
>>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
'["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
>>> print(json.dumps("\"foo\bar"))
"\"foo\bar"
>>> print(json.dumps('\u1234'))
"\u1234"
>>> print(json.dumps('\\'))
"\\"
>>> print(json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True))
{"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
>>> from io import StringIO
>>> io = StringIO()
>>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io)
>>> io.getvalue()
'["streaming API"]'
Compact encoding::
>>> import json
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> mydict = OrderedDict([('4', 5), ('6', 7)])
>>> json.dumps([1,2,3,mydict], separators=(',', ':'))
'[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
Pretty printing::
>>> import json
>>> print(json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4))
{
"4": 5,
"6": 7
}
Decoding JSON::
>>> import json
>>> obj = ['foo', {'bar': ['baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
>>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj
True
>>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == '"foo\x08ar'
True
>>> from io import StringIO
>>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
>>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API'
True
Specializing JSON object decoding::
>>> import json
>>> def as_complex(dct):
... if '__complex__' in dct:
... return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
... return dct
...
>>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
... object_hook=as_complex)
(1+2j)
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1')
True
Specializing JSON object encoding::
>>> import json
>>> def encode_complex(obj):
... if isinstance(obj, complex):
... return [obj.real, obj.imag]
... raise TypeError(repr(obj) + " is not JSON serializable")
...
>>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex)
'[2.0, 1.0]'
>>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j)
'[2.0, 1.0]'
>>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j))
'[2.0, 1.0]'
Using json.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m json.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
$ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m json.tool
Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 3 (char 2)
"""
__version__ = "2.0.9"
__all__ = [
"dump",
"dumps",
"load",
"loads",
"JSONDecoder",
"JSONDecodeError",
"JSONEncoder",
]
__author__ = "Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>"
from .decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError
from .encoder import JSONEncoder
import codecs
_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
indent=None,
separators=None,
default=None,
)
def dump(
obj,
fp,
*,
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
cls=None,
indent=None,
separators=None,
default=None,
sort_keys=False ** kw
):
"""Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
(``str``, ``int``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``) will be skipped
instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the strings written to ``fp`` can
contain non-ASCII characters if they appear in strings contained in
``obj``. Otherwise, all such characters are escaped in JSON strings.
If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
If ``indent`` is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and
object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent
level of 0 will only insert newlines. ``None`` is the most compact
representation.
If specified, ``separators`` should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)``
tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and
``(',', ': ')`` otherwise. To get the most compact JSON representation,
you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace.
``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of
dictionaries will be sorted by key.
To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
the ``cls`` kwarg; otherwise ``JSONEncoder`` is used.
"""
if (
not skipkeys
and ensure_ascii
and check_circular
and allow_nan
and cls is None
and indent is None
and separators is None
and default is None
):
if not sort_keys:
if not kw:
iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONEncoder
iterable = (
cls(
skipkeys=skipkeys,
ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
check_circular=check_circular,
allow_nan=allow_nan,
indent=indent,
separators=separators,
default=default,
sort_keys=sort_keys,
**kw
)
).iterencode(obj)
for chunk in iterable:
fp.write(chunk)
def dumps(
obj,
*,
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
cls=None,
indent=None,
separators=None,
default=None,
sort_keys=False ** kw
):
"""Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
(``str``, ``int``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``) will be skipped
instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value can contain non-ASCII
characters if they appear in strings contained in ``obj``. Otherwise, all
such characters are escaped in JSON strings.
If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
If ``indent`` is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and
object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent
level of 0 will only insert newlines. ``None`` is the most compact
representation.
If specified, ``separators`` should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)``
tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and
``(',', ': ')`` otherwise. To get the most compact JSON representation,
you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace.
``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of
dictionaries will be sorted by key.
To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
the ``cls`` kwarg; otherwise ``JSONEncoder`` is used.
"""
if not skipkeys:
if ensure_ascii:
if check_circular:
if allow_nan:
if cls is None:
if indent is None:
if separators is None:
if default is None:
if not sort_keys:
if not kw:
return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONEncoder
return (
cls(
skipkeys=skipkeys,
ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
check_circular=check_circular,
allow_nan=allow_nan,
indent=indent,
separators=separators,
default=default,
sort_keys=sort_keys,
**kw
)
).encode(obj)
_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(object_hook=None, object_pairs_hook=None)
def detect_encoding(b):
bstartswith = b.startswith
if bstartswith((codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE)):
return "utf-32"
if bstartswith((codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE)):
return "utf-16"
if bstartswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8):
return "utf-8-sig"
if len(b) >= 4:
if not b[0]:
if b[1]:
return "utf-16-be"
return "utf-32-be"
if not b[1]:
if b[2] or b[3]:
return "utf-16-le"
return "utf-32-le"
else:
if len(b) == 2:
if not b[0]:
return "utf-16-be"
if not b[1]:
return "utf-16-le"
return "utf-8"
def load(
fp,
*,
cls=None,
object_hook=None,
parse_float=None,
parse_int=None,
parse_constant=None,
object_pairs_hook=None ** kw
):
"""Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
a JSON document) to a Python object.
``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``). The return value of
``object_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``. This feature
can be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).
``object_pairs_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
result of any object literal decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The
return value of ``object_pairs_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``.
This feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the
order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example,
collections.OrderedDict will remember the order of insertion). If
``object_hook`` is also defined, the ``object_pairs_hook`` takes priority.
To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
kwarg; otherwise ``JSONDecoder`` is used.
"""
return loads(
cls=cls,
object_hook=object_hook,
parse_float=parse_float,
parse_int=parse_int,
parse_constant=parse_constant,
object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook,
**kw
)
def loads(
s,
*,
encoding=None,
cls=None,
object_hook=None,
parse_float=None,
parse_int=None,
parse_constant=None,
object_pairs_hook=None ** kw
):
"""Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str``, ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` instance
containing a JSON document) to a Python object.
``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``). The return value of
``object_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``. This feature
can be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).
``object_pairs_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
result of any object literal decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The
return value of ``object_pairs_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``.
This feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the
order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example,
collections.OrderedDict will remember the order of insertion). If
``object_hook`` is also defined, the ``object_pairs_hook`` takes priority.
``parse_float``, if specified, will be called with the string
of every JSON float to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
float(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. decimal.Decimal).
``parse_int``, if specified, will be called with the string
of every JSON int to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
int(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. float).
``parse_constant``, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: -Infinity, Infinity, NaN.
This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
are encountered.
To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
kwarg; otherwise ``JSONDecoder`` is used.
The ``encoding`` argument is ignored and deprecated.
"""
if isinstance(s, str):
if s.startswith("\ufeff"):
raise JSONDecodeError("Unexpected UTF-8 BOM (decode using utf-8-sig)", s, 0)
else:
if not isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
raise TypeError(
(
"the JSON object must be str, bytes or bytearray, not {!r}"
).format(s.__class__.__name__)
)
s = s.decode(detect_encoding(s), "surrogatepass")
if cls is None:
if object_hook is None:
if parse_int is None:
if parse_float is None:
if parse_constant is None:
if object_pairs_hook is None:
if not kw:
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONDecoder
if object_hook is not None:
kw["object_hook"] = object_hook
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
kw["object_pairs_hook"] = object_pairs_hook
if parse_float is not None:
kw["parse_float"] = parse_float
if parse_int is not None:
kw["parse_int"] = parse_int
if parse_constant is not None:
kw["parse_constant"] = parse_constant
return (cls(**kw)).decode(s)
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