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ylb 提交于 2022-10-16 20:13 . feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.0881

881. Boats to Save People

中文文档

Description

You are given an array people where people[i] is the weight of the ith person, and an infinite number of boats where each boat can carry a maximum weight of limit. Each boat carries at most two people at the same time, provided the sum of the weight of those people is at most limit.

Return the minimum number of boats to carry every given person.

 

Example 1:

Input: people = [1,2], limit = 3
Output: 1
Explanation: 1 boat (1, 2)

Example 2:

Input: people = [3,2,2,1], limit = 3
Output: 3
Explanation: 3 boats (1, 2), (2) and (3)

Example 3:

Input: people = [3,5,3,4], limit = 5
Output: 4
Explanation: 4 boats (3), (3), (4), (5)

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= people.length <= 5 * 104
  • 1 <= people[i] <= limit <= 3 * 104

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def numRescueBoats(self, people: List[int], limit: int) -> int:
        people.sort()
        ans = 0
        i, j = 0, len(people) - 1
        while i <= j:
            if people[i] + people[j] <= limit:
                i += 1
            j -= 1
            ans += 1
        return ans

Java

class Solution {
    public int numRescueBoats(int[] people, int limit) {
        Arrays.sort(people);
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0, j = people.length - 1; i <= j; --j) {
            if (people[i] + people[j] <= limit) {
                ++i;
            }
            ++ans;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int numRescueBoats(vector<int>& people, int limit) {
        sort(people.begin(), people.end());
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0, j = people.size() - 1; i <= j; --j) {
            if (people[i] + people[j] <= limit) {
                ++i;
            }
            ++ans;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func numRescueBoats(people []int, limit int) int {
	sort.Ints(people)
	ans := 0
	for i, j := 0, len(people)-1; i <= j; j-- {
		if people[i]+people[j] <= limit {
			i++
		}
		ans++
	}
	return ans
}

...

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