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LGPL-2.1

QPT - Python程序模块化封装工具(Py转EXE)

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社区&赞助支持 | QPT SDK仓库

项目不定期更新

因工作原因、个人健康状态,再加上硬盘坏了导致拓展Python环境的源码完全丢失(未开源是因为体积太大),项目恢复更新成本过高,故无法进行更新。
换工作了,有时间了,可更!

QPT是一款致力于让开源项目更好通往互联网世界的Python项目打包工具,以此期望更多计算机用户能够分享开源的乐趣与价值。
在设计之初,我们发现较多深度学习开源项目仅能够在专业开发者手中运行,想要让普通人参与其中并非易事(CUDA支持、MKL、NoAVX支持等),故在灵活性和易用性上做出额外设计,使其更利于高阶开发者定制封装策略,也能够满足入门开发者基础封装需要。

QPT并非一天建成,涉及编译、性能的项目通常需要长时间建设,考虑到当前建设进度,建议使用时在指导下投入生产环境,以此避免被老板暴打hhh~

如果对您有帮助,欢迎来点个⭐Star吧

版本说明

EAP - The Early Access Program 更新日志 | 开发进度

当前版本为V1.0b7,该版本已放弃对Python3.7及更低版本支持,同时我们仍仅支持Windows10 1806+的适配(不支持MAC和Linux纯粹是维护不过来,而不支持低版本Windows是因为真的太难)

如在Win7中不能运行,可考虑在cmd中输入sfc/scannow修复系统进行解决,Win7+系统在输入前需添加DISM/Online/Cleanup-Image/RestoreHealth 或许还能有抢救的机会

  • 使用QPT的优势
    【打包逻辑自由】默认打包不及预期,可通过自定义SubModule来让QPT来捕捉你的封装需求。 可参考 [进阶教程](https://github.com/QPT-Family/QPT#%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8qpt)
    【图形化/代码/命令打包】图形化界面是最易于使用的方式,同时支持代码控制打包逻辑,以及属于一行命令进行打包。(图形化打包方式正在建设中,预计V1.0a版本发布)  
    【源码形态自由】默认打包后源码可见,也可编译为pyd以保护源码内容。(源码可见也意味着可以使用git来帮助用户更新你的源代码)
    【内置CUDA打包逻辑】深度学习项目有福了。(AMD的ROCm如果支持Windows,可及时通知我来加入适配)  
    【Debug与日志】提供几个实用的Debug工具以及日志系统,方便用户使用出现问题时更快追踪异常情况。  
    【EXE的体积/速度可定制】支持三种打包方式:秒安装、首次安装、在线安装三种方式,对应了三种:普通、较小、Mini三种打包体积,未来还将支持1M+大小的在线部署模块。
  • QPT的缺陷
    【环境模拟】由于是“模拟”开发环境,所以相较传统打包对项目的规范程度有一定要求,越规范的项目越不容易出问题。(在努力想办法增加容错率了,在努力了,在努力了,打包中弹出的提示信息一定要多看几眼,每个字符都是血汗啊)  
    【依赖处理】QPT只会打包源码中出现的Python包,但如果该包的依赖部分书写不规范(当然,大部分Python包是规范的)则可能会出现依赖缺失的问题。若您没有Requirements文件,那么在QPT自动生成Requirements.txt文件后需要您确认依赖是否完备,否则可能会有依赖漏掉的情况。  
    【踩坑继承】您搭建项目时所踩下的坑,QPT在模拟时可能并不会自动打包进去,极端情况下仍需要您手动撰写SubModule来保证用户可以正常使用。 
    【仍在测试】当前版本并非正式版,所以会有坑,放心吧。
    【兼容性】仅兼容Windows10 1806+,低版本Windows只能碰运气,Linux和MAC的适配还没新建文件夹。

快速使用

安装/更新QPT到当前环境

安装

  • 通用方式:python -m pip install qpt
  • 国内推荐:python -m pip install qpt -i https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

更新 - 强烈建议先卸载后安装

  • Step1 卸载:python -m pip uninstall qpt
  • Step2 安装:python -m pip install qpt

开始打包

方式一、撰写打包脚本[推荐]

  • 撰写以下代码即可完成打包:

    # 导入QPT
    from qpt.executor import CreateExecutableModule as CEM
    
    #                                                        -----关于路径的部分,强烈建议使用绝对路径避免出现问题-----
    module = CEM(work_dir="./sample_program",                # [项目文件夹]待打包的目录,并且该目录下需要有↓下方提到的py文件
                 launcher_py_path="./sample_program/run.py", # [主程序文件]用户启动EXE文件后,QPT要执行的py文件
                 save_path="./out")                          # [输出目录]打包后相关文件的输出目录
               # requirements_file="auto"                    # [Python依赖]此处可填入依赖文件路径,也可设置为auto自动搜索依赖
               # hidden_terminal=False                       # [终端窗口]设置为True后,运行时将不会展示黑色终端窗口  
               # interpreter_version=38                      # [跨版本编译]填写38、39、310数字格式的版本号即可生成指定的环境
                                                             # 好奇什么时候需要跨版本编译?可参考下方"进阶使用QPT"一节的《打包兼容性更强的Python解释器》
               # icon="your_ico.ico"                         # [自定义图标文件]支持将exe文件设置为ico/JPG/PNG等格式的自定义图标
    # 开始打包
    module.make()

方式二、使用命令打包[快捷]

注意:使用命令打包的前提是当前默认Python环境中使用pip安装了qpt,否则可能存在形如qpt不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序的报错信息。此外,若需要自动搜索依赖,强烈建议将QPT安装在开发环境,并且在开发环境中执行QPT,因为QPT会在搜索文件的import和pip list进行比对来确保搜索结果精确。

  • 打开cmd/终端并输入以下命令即可完成打包:

    chcp 65001
    qpt.exe -f ./sample_program -p ./sample_program/run.py -s ./out -h False

    chcp 65001 命令可使得终端转为utf-8形式,避免出现编码问题

  • 完整命令列表可使用qpt --help获取:

    Options:
      -f, --folder TEXT     [项目文件夹]待打包的文件夹路径该目录也应当为整个项目的根目录或工作目录否则可能会导致出现找不到模块等P
                            ython基础报错  [required]
      -p, --py TEXT         [主程序文件]待打包的主要Py脚本文件所在的路径例如要yyy/xxx.py中xxx.py是需要打包的主要P
                            ython文件那么该处填写xxx.py即可  [required]
      -s, --save TEXT       [输出目录]打包后文件保存的路径  [required]
      -r, --require TEXT    [Python依赖]自动检测软件包依赖填写auto后将会自动查找待打包的文件夹路径中所有py文件的impo
                            rt使用情况最终生成requirements文件
                            当然也可传入requirements.txt文件路径这样即可指定依赖列表进行安装
      -h, --hidden BOOLEAN  [终端窗口]是否隐藏全部终端窗口若输入true或判定为真则隐藏全部Terminal窗口适用于使用了PyQ
                            TTK等桌面级可视化程序),输入false或判定为否则不隐藏适用于Console & 终端程序)。
      -i, --icon TEXT       [自定义图标文件]传入自定义图标文件路径为EXE设置属于你的图标样式支持将exe文件设置为ico/JPG/PNG等格式的自定义图标
      --help                Show this message and exit.

进阶使用QPT/FAQ

完整进阶使用文档详见examples/advanced

高阶开发手册/项目贡献指南

预计V1.0RC版本发布

设计思想

还没来得及写,和Pyinstaller、Nutika、Czfreeze等打包工具思路不太一样。(他们几个的思路本来也不太一样哈哈哈)

社区相关

这些项目也在用

以下为内测初期QPT提供支持的开源项目,在此非常感谢这些作者与测试组用户为QPT提供的宝贵建议以及多次的调试与沟通,这也是QPT走向成熟的关键,同时也要感谢各位大佬在面对Bug时的不杀之恩。

  1. 交互式语义分割标注软件 - PaddleCV-SIG/iann
  2. 景观健康效益辅助评估工具 - JiehangXie/Landscape-Heath-Score
  3. 团子翻译器-OCR部分 - PantsuDango/Dango-Translator

社区支持

来一杯咖啡☕

一杯咖啡提神醒脑,代码更新会更快更好! (不介意的话可以在请咖啡时加个备注,例如QPT项目+昵称,后续将更新至支持与致谢中)

捐赠者 累计捐赠金额 赞助席位
5,000 .00 RMB 金牌赞助席位
社区ID 23****770 200 .00 RMB 银牌赞助席位
上海大学 曾老师 200 .00 RMB 银牌赞助席位
Viggo(wxbool) 100 .00 RMB 银牌赞助席位
YaoFANGUK 100 .00 RMB 银牌赞助席位
厦门大学 愚者 100 .00 RMB 银牌赞助席位
社区ID *头 66 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID iterhui 50 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID LFeightyFour 23 .33 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID *猪 20 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID super松 20 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID **辉 20 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID jerrychoices 20 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID 14****650 10 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID yangy996 10 .00 RMB 支持赞助席位
社区ID 未知 1 .00 RMB 兴趣赞助席位

完整支持名单&规则详见支持致谢.MD

图片

Jetbrains 全家桶支持

本项目开发所使用的IDE由Jetbrains支持。

https://jb.gg/OpenSource

开源协议

本项目使用GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE(LGPL)开源协议。

Other情况

  1. 形如使用QPT简单打包了自己的“强化学习小游戏”等操作,该情况无需申请QPT授权以及更换个人代码仓库完整的开源协议。
  2. 若对QPT源代码进行了修改,尽管这些代码非恶意代码,但为了保证开发者和使用者权益和安全,在未取得QPT授权的情况下需要开源完整的源代码等LGPL协议中所要求的内容。
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2.1, February 1999 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.] Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. 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[内测中]QPT - 致力于让开源项目更好通往互联网世界的Python to EXE工具(Python打包)。 展开 收起
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