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README
MulanPSL-2.0

Developer Environment Manager

开发者环境管理器,该项目旨在简化开发者本地多环境管理的工作

不同时期创建的项目可能有不同版本的开发工具依赖,多版本工作环境的管理视工具的不同有不同的成本。通过此项目,可以简化这种操作成本,快速在多个版本之间进行切换

更重要的是不同版本的工具在下载所需依赖时可能会使用不同版本的依赖,若不对依赖库进行版本隔离,很容易产生版本间的不兼容现象,消除这种现象是本项目的主要任务之一

同时,该项目通过统一工具的安装目录、数据存储目录等,尽可能地使各个工具减少对本地宿主环境的侵入及副作用

已支持的工具

更多详细信息可通过dem-utils index list获取

  • Golang
  • Python
  • NodeJS
  • Protoc
  • OpenJDK
  • Mongodb Shell
  • Mongodb Command Tools
  • Chrome Driver

通过本工具安装的Python,使用pip安装工具包时不需要设置--user参数,默认安装在/opt/dem/software/python/{VERSION}/lib/python{SORT-VERSION}/site-packages目录下

部分工具使用说明

Chrome Driver

Chrome Driver通常需要获取到安装路径,可以通过命令dem which chromedriver来获取命令路径

部分工具编译备注

python

ubuntu 22.04环境下编译python源码需要确保本地安装了如下依赖,否则安装后部分模块会不可用

  • libffi7 libbz2-dev libffi-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-compat-dev libsqlite3-dev uuid-dev lzma-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm6 libgdbm-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev xz-utils

使用

DEM支持全局级别的环境配置与项目级别的环境配置

基础命令

  • dem-utils index list: 查看索引列表
  • dem-utils index info {工具名称}: 查看工具详情
  • dem-utils index update: 从远程更新本地索引,索引更新支持添加--proxy参数通过https://ghproxy.com进行代理
  • dem-utils env get: 查看当前环境信息
  • dem-utils install {工具名称} [{版本号}]: 安装工具的版本
  • dem-utils remove {工具名称} {版本号}: 移除已安装工具的版本

全局环境配置

  • dem-utils env set {工具名称} {KEY}={VALUE}: 为工具的版本设置dem命令执行时的环境变量,环境标签名称用于标记一组环境变量
  • dem-utils env unset {工具名称} {KEY}: 在环境标签内删除指定的环境变量KEY
  • dem-utils env use {工具名称}: 将全局DEM环境中的某个工具切换到指定的版本及环境标签

项目级别环境配置

  • dem-utils project set {工具名称} {KEY}={VALUE}: 为当前项目设置工具的环境变量
  • dem-utils project unset {工具名称} {KEY}: 在环境标签内删除指定的环境变量KEY
  • dem-utils project use {工具名称} {版本号}: 仅切换当前项目的工具版本

使用DEM环境执行命令

通过DEM环境执行命令时将自动设置执行时的环境变量和命令查找的PATH列表

  • dem CMD [FLAGS] [ARGS]: 使用DEM环境执行命令

关于DEM的PATH查找路径优先级说明

通过DEM环境执行命令时,查找命令的优先级为:当前项目环境配置路径>全局环境配置路径>系统环境路径

关于DEM的环境变量优先级说明

通过DEM环境执行命令时,环境变量的覆盖顺序为:系统环境变量<全局环境变量<当前项目环境变量

贡献

如果您对该项目有兴趣并想为该项目贡献您的代码,请将该项目fork到您自己的仓库,提交代码后创建一个MR请求,在此对您表示感谢

木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2. You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at: http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details. Mulan Permissive Software License,Version 2 Mulan Permissive Software License,Version 2 (Mulan PSL v2) January 2020 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 Your reproduction, use, modification and distribution of the Software shall be subject to Mulan PSL v2 (this License) with the following terms and conditions: 0. Definition Software means the program and related documents which are licensed under this License and comprise all Contribution(s). Contribution means the copyrightable work licensed by a particular Contributor under this License. Contributor means the Individual or Legal Entity who licenses its copyrightable work under this License. Legal Entity means the entity making a Contribution and all its Affiliates. Affiliates means entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the acting entity under this License, ‘control’ means direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power, capital or other securities of controlled or commonly controlled entity. 1. Grant of Copyright License Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, use, modify, or distribute its Contribution, with modification or not. 2. Grant of Patent License Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable (except for revocation under this Section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell, import or otherwise transfer its Contribution, where such patent license is only limited to the patent claims owned or controlled by such Contributor now or in future which will be necessarily infringed by its Contribution alone, or by combination of the Contribution with the Software to which the Contribution was contributed. The patent license shall not apply to any modification of the Contribution, and any other combination which includes the Contribution. If you or your Affiliates directly or indirectly institute patent litigation (including a cross claim or counterclaim in a litigation) or other patent enforcement activities against any individual or entity by alleging that the Software or any Contribution in it infringes patents, then any patent license granted to you under this License for the Software shall terminate as of the date such litigation or activity is filed or taken. 3. No Trademark License No trademark license is granted to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of Contributor, except as required to fulfill notice requirements in Section 4. 4. Distribution Restriction You may distribute the Software in any medium with or without modification, whether in source or executable forms, provided that you provide recipients with a copy of this License and retain copyright, patent, trademark and disclaimer statements in the Software. 5. Disclaimer of Warranty and Limitation of Liability THE SOFTWARE AND CONTRIBUTION IN IT ARE PROVIDED WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTOR OR COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DIRECT, OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR THE CONTRIBUTION IN IT, NO MATTER HOW IT’S CAUSED OR BASED ON WHICH LEGAL THEORY, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 6. Language THIS LICENSE IS WRITTEN IN BOTH CHINESE AND ENGLISH, AND THE CHINESE VERSION AND ENGLISH VERSION SHALL HAVE THE SAME LEGAL EFFECT. IN THE CASE OF DIVERGENCE BETWEEN THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH VERSIONS, THE CHINESE VERSION SHALL PREVAIL. END OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply the Mulan Permissive Software License,Version 2 (Mulan PSL v2) to Your Software To apply the Mulan PSL v2 to your work, for easy identification by recipients, you are suggested to complete following three steps: i Fill in the blanks in following statement, including insert your software name, the year of the first publication of your software, and your name identified as the copyright owner; ii Create a file named “LICENSE” which contains the whole context of this License in the first directory of your software package; iii Attach the statement to the appropriate annotated syntax at the beginning of each source file. Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2. You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at: http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

简介

开发环境工具管理器,支持多开发工具进行多版本管理与package隔离 展开 收起
Rust 等 2 种语言
MulanPSL-2.0
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