30 seconds of java8

public static int[][] chunk(int[] numbers, int size) {
    return IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i + size)
            .limit((long) Math.ceil((double) numbers.length / size))
            .mapToObj(cur -> Arrays.copyOfRange(numbers, cur, cur + size > numbers.length ? numbers.length : cur + size))
            .toArray(int[][]::new);
}

public static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) {
    return Stream.concat(
            Stream.of(first),
            Stream.of(second)
    ).toArray(i -> (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(new Object[0], i, first.getClass()));
}

public static long countOccurrences(int[] numbers, int value) {
    return Arrays.stream(numbers)
            .filter(number -> number == value)
            .count();
}

public static int[] deepFlatten(Object[] input) {
    return Arrays.stream(input)
            .flatMapToInt(o -> {
                if (o instanceof Object[]) {
                    return Arrays.stream(deepFlatten((Object[]) o));
                }
                return IntStream.of((Integer) o);
            }).toArray();
}

public static int[] difference(int[] first, int[] second) {
    Set<Integer> set = Arrays.stream(second).boxed().collect(Collectors.toSet());
    return Arrays.stream(first)
            .filter(v -> !set.contains(v))
            .toArray();
}

public static int[] differenceWith(int[] first, int[] second, IntBinaryOperator comparator) {
    return Arrays.stream(first)
            .filter(a ->
                    Arrays.stream(second)
                            .noneMatch(b -> comparator.applyAsInt(a, b) == 0)
            ).toArray();
}

public static int[] distinctValuesOfArray(int[] elements) {
    return Arrays.stream(elements).distinct().toArray();
}

public static int[] dropElements(int[] elements, IntPredicate condition) {
    while (elements.length > 0 && !condition.test(elements[0])) {
        elements = Arrays.copyOfRange(elements, 1, elements.length);
    }
    return elements;
}

public static int[] dropRight(int[] elements, int n) {
    if (n < 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("n is less than 0");
    }
    return n < elements.length
            ? Arrays.copyOfRange(elements, 0, elements.length - n)
            : new int[0];
}

public static int[] everyNth(int[] elements, int nth) {
     return IntStream.range(0, elements.length)
             .filter(i -> i % nth == nth - 1)
             .map(i -> elements[i])
             .toArray();
 }

public static int indexOf(int[] elements, int el) {
    return IntStream.range(0, elements.length)
            .filter(idx -> elements[idx] == el)
            .findFirst()
            .orElse(-1);
}

public static int lastIndexOf(int[] elements, int el) {
    return IntStream.iterate(elements.length - 1, i -> i - 1)
            .limit(elements.length)
            .filter(idx -> elements[idx] == el)
            .findFirst()
            .orElse(-1);
}

public static int[] filterNonUnique(int[] elements) {
    return Arrays.stream(elements)
            .filter(el -> indexOf(elements, el) == lastIndexOf(elements, el))
            .toArray();
}

public static int[] flatten(Object[] elements) {
    return Arrays.stream(elements)
            .flatMapToInt(el -> el instanceof int[]
                    ? Arrays.stream((int[]) el)
                    : IntStream.of((int) el)
            ).toArray();
}

public static Object[] flattenDepth(Object[] elements, int depth) {
    if (depth == 0) {
        return elements;
    }
    return Arrays.stream(elements)
            .flatMap(el -> el instanceof Object[]
                    ? Arrays.stream(flattenDepth((Object[]) el, depth - 1))
                    : Arrays.stream(new Object[]{el})
            ).toArray();


}

public static <T, R> Map<R, List<T>> groupBy(T[] elements, Function<T, R> func) {
    return Arrays.stream(elements).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(func));
}

public static <T> T[] initial(T[] elements) {
    return Arrays.copyOfRange(elements, 0, elements.length - 1);
}

public static int[] initializeArrayWithRange(int end, int start) {
    return IntStream.rangeClosed(start, end).toArray();
}

public static int[] initializeArrayWithValues(int n, int value) {
    return IntStream.generate(() -> value).limit(n).toArray();
}

public static int[] intersection(int[] first, int[] second) {
    Set<Integer> set = Arrays.stream(second).boxed().collect(Collectors.toSet());
    return Arrays.stream(first)
            .filter(set::contains)
            .toArray();
}

public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int isSorted(T[] arr) {
    final int direction = arr[0].compareTo(arr[1]) < 0 ? 1 : -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        T val = arr[i];
        if (i == arr.length - 1) return direction;
        else if ((val.compareTo(arr[i + 1]) * direction > 0)) return 0;
    }
    return direction;
}

public static <T> String join(T[] arr, String separator, String end) {
    return IntStream.range(0, arr.length)
            .mapToObj(i -> new SimpleEntry<>(i, arr[i]))
            .reduce("", (acc, val) -> val.getKey() == arr.length - 2
                    ? acc + val.getValue() + end
                    : val.getKey() == arr.length - 1 ? acc + val.getValue() : acc + val.getValue() + separator, (fst, snd) -> fst);
}

public static <T> T nthElement(T[] arr, int n) {
    if (n > 0) {
        return Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, n, arr.length)[0];
    }
    return Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, arr.length + n, arr.length)[0];
}

public static <T, R> Map<T, R> pick(Map<T, R> obj, T[] arr) {
    return Arrays.stream(arr)
            .filter(obj::containsKey)
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(k -> k, obj::get));
}

public static Map<String, Object>[] reducedFilter(Map<String, Object>[] data, String[] keys, Predicate<Map<String, Object>> fn) {
    return Arrays.stream(data)
            .filter(fn)
            .map(el -> Arrays.stream(keys).filter(el::containsKey)
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), el::get)))
            .toArray((IntFunction<Map<String, Object>[]>) Map[]::new);
}

public static <T> T sample(T[] arr) {
    return arr[(int) Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
}

public static <T> T[] sampleSize(T[] input, int n) {
    T[] arr = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    int length = arr.length;
    int m = length;
    while (m > 0) {
        int i = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
        T tmp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[m];
        arr[m] = tmp;
    }
    return Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, n > length ? length : n);
}

public static <T> T[] shuffle(T[] input) {
    T[] arr = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    int length = arr.length;
    int m = length;
    while (m > 0) {
        int i = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
        T tmp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[m];
        arr[m] = tmp;
    }
    return arr;
}

public static <T> T[] similarity(T[] first, T[] second) {
    return Arrays.stream(first)
            .filter(a -> Arrays.stream(second).anyMatch(b -> Objects.equals(a, b)))
            // Make a new array of first's runtime type, but empty content:
            .toArray(i -> (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(new Object[0], i, first.getClass()));
}

public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int sortedIndex(T[] arr, T el) {
    boolean isDescending = arr[0].compareTo(arr[arr.length - 1]) > 0;
    return IntStream.range(0, arr.length)
            .filter(i -> isDescending ? el.compareTo(arr[i]) >= 0 : el.compareTo(arr[i]) <= 0)
            .findFirst()
            .orElse(arr.length);
}

public static <T> T[] symmetricDifference(T[] first, T[] second) {
    Set<T> sA = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(first));
    Set<T> sB = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(second));

    return Stream.concat(
            Arrays.stream(first).filter(a -> !sB.contains(a)),
            Arrays.stream(second).filter(b -> !sA.contains(b))
    ).toArray(i -> (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(new Object[0], i, first.getClass()));
}

public static <T> T[] tail(T[] arr) {
    return arr.length > 1
            ? Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 1, arr.length)
            : arr;
}

public static <T> T[] take(T[] arr, int n) {
    return Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, n);
}

public static <T> T[] takeRight(T[] arr, int n) {
    return Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, arr.length - n, arr.length);
}

public static <T> T[] union(T[] first, T[] second) {
    Set<T> set = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(first));
    set.addAll(Arrays.asList(second));
    return set.toArray((T[]) Arrays.copyOf(new Object[0], 0, first.getClass()));
}

public static <T> T[] without(T[] arr, T... elements) {
    List<T> excludeElements = Arrays.asList(elements);
    return Arrays.stream(arr)
            .filter(el -> !excludeElements.contains(el))
            .toArray(i -> (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(new Object[0], i, arr.getClass()));
}

public static List<Object[]> zip(Object[]... arrays) {
    OptionalInt max = Arrays.stream(arrays).mapToInt(arr -> arr.length).max();
    return IntStream.range(0, max.getAsInt())
            .mapToObj(i -> Arrays.stream(arrays)
                    .map(arr -> i < arr.length ? arr[i] : null)
                    .toArray())
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
}

public static Map<String, Object> zipObject(String[] props, Object[] values) {
    return IntStream.range(0, props.length)
            .mapToObj(i -> new SimpleEntry<>(props[i], i < values.length ? values[i] : null))
            .collect(
                    HashMap::new, (m, v) -> m.put(v.getKey(), v.getValue()), HashMap::putAll);
}

public static double average(int[] arr) {
    return IntStream.of(arr)
            .average()
            .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Array is empty"));
}

public static OptionalInt gcd(int[] numbers) {
    return Arrays.stream(numbers)
            .reduce((a, b) -> gcd(a, b));
}

private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
    if (b == 0) {
        return a;
    }
    return gcd(b, a % b);
}

public static OptionalInt lcm(int[] numbers) {
    IntBinaryOperator lcm = (x, y) -> (x * y) / gcd(x, y);
    return Arrays.stream(numbers)
            .reduce((a, b) -> lcm.applyAsInt(a, b));
}

private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
    if (b == 0) {
        return a;
    }
    return gcd(b, a % b);
}

public static int findNextPositivePowerOfTwo(int value) {
    return 1 << (32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(value - 1));
}

public static boolean isEven(final int value) {
    return (value & 0b1) == 0;
}

public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(final int value) {
    return value > 0 && ((value & (~value + 1)) == value);
}

public static int generateRandomInt() {
    return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt();
}

public static List<String> anagrams(String input) {
    if (input.length() <= 2) {
        return input.length() == 2
                ? Arrays.asList(input, input.substring(1) + input.substring(0, 1))
                : Collections.singletonList(input);
    }
    return IntStream.range(0, input.length())
            .mapToObj(i -> new SimpleEntry<>(i, input.substring(i, i + 1)))
            .flatMap(entry ->
                    anagrams(input.substring(0, entry.getKey()) + input.substring(entry.getKey() + 1))
                            .stream()
                            .map(s -> entry.getValue() + s))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
}

public static int byteSize(String input) {
    return input.getBytes().length;
}

public static String capitalize(String input, boolean lowerRest) {
    return input.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() +
            (lowerRest
                    ? input.substring(1, input.length()).toLowerCase()
                    : input.substring(1, input.length()));
}

public static String capitalizeEveryWord(final String input) {
    return Pattern.compile("\\b(?=\\w)").splitAsStream(input)
            .map(w -> capitalize(w, false))
            .collect(Collectors.joining());
}

public static int countVowels(String input) {
    return input.replaceAll("[^aeiouAEIOU]", "").length();
}

public static String escapeRegExp(String input) {
    return Pattern.quote(input);
}

public static String fromCamelCase(String input, String separator) {
    return input
            .replaceAll("([a-z\\d])([A-Z])", "$1" + separator + "$2")
            .toLowerCase();
}

public static boolean isAbsoluteUrl(String url) {
    return Pattern.compile("^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:").matcher(url).find();
}

public static boolean isLowerCase(String input) {
    return Objects.equals(input, input.toLowerCase());
}

public static boolean isUpperCase(String input) {
    return Objects.equals(input, input.toUpperCase());
}

public static boolean isPalindrome(String input) {
    String s = input.toLowerCase().replaceAll("[\\W_]", "");
    return Objects.equals(
            s,
            new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString()
    );
}

public static boolean isNumeric(final String input) {
    return IntStream.range(0, input.length())
            .allMatch(i -> Character.isDigit(input.charAt(i)));
}

public static String mask(String input, int num, String mask) {
    int length = input.length();
    return num > 0
            ?
            input.substring(0, length - num).replaceAll(".", mask)
                    + input.substring(length - num)
            :
            input.substring(0, Math.negateExact(num))
                    + input.substring(Math.negateExact(num), length).replaceAll(".", mask);
}

public static String reverseString(String input) {
    return new StringBuilder(input).reverse().toString();
}

public static String sortCharactersInString(String input) {
    return Arrays.stream(input.split("")).sorted().collect(Collectors.joining());
}

public static String[] splitLines(String input) {
    return input.split("\\r?\\n");
}

public static String toCamelCase(String input) {
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]{2,}(?=[A-Z][a-z]+[0-9]*|\\b)|[A-Z]?[a-z]+[0-9]*|[A-Z]|[0-9]+").matcher(input);
    List<String> matchedParts = new ArrayList<>();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matchedParts.add(matcher.group(0));
    }
    String s = matchedParts.stream()
            .map(x -> x.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + x.substring(1).toLowerCase())
            .collect(Collectors.joining());
    return s.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + s.substring(1);
}

public static String toKebabCase(String input) {
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]{2,}(?=[A-Z][a-z]+[0-9]*|\\b)|[A-Z]?[a-z]+[0-9]*|[A-Z]|[0-9]+").matcher(input);
    List<String> matchedParts = new ArrayList<>();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matchedParts.add(matcher.group(0));
    }
    return matchedParts.stream()
            .map(String::toLowerCase)
            .collect(Collectors.joining("-"));
}

public static List<String> match(String input, String regex) {
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(input);
    List<String> matchedParts = new ArrayList<>();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matchedParts.add(matcher.group(0));
    }
    return matchedParts;
}

public static String toSnakeCase(String input) {
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]{2,}(?=[A-Z][a-z]+[0-9]*|\\b)|[A-Z]?[a-z]+[0-9]*|[A-Z]|[0-9]+").matcher(input);
    List<String> matchedParts = new ArrayList<>();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matchedParts.add(matcher.group(0));
    }
    return matchedParts.stream()
            .map(String::toLowerCase)
            .collect(Collectors.joining("_"));
}

public static String truncateString(String input, int num) {
    return input.length() > num
            ? input.substring(0, num > 3 ? num - 3 : num) + "..."
            : input;
}

public static String[] words(String input) {
    return Arrays.stream(input.split("[^a-zA-Z-]+"))
            .filter(s -> !s.isEmpty())
            .toArray(String[]::new);
}

public static int[] stringToIntegers(String numbers) {
        return Arrays.stream(numbers.split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
}

public static String convertInputStreamToString(final InputStream in) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int length;
    while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        result.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }
    return result.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
}

public String readFileAsString(Path path) throws IOException {
    return new String(Files.readAllBytes(path));
}

public static String getCurrentWorkingDirectoryPath() {
    return FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("").toAbsolutePath().toString();
}

public static String tmpDirName() {
    String tmpDirName = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
    if (!tmpDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
        tmpDirName += File.separator;
    }

    return tmpDirName;
}

public static String stackTraceAsString(final Throwable throwable) {
    final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
    return sw.toString();
}

public static String osName() {
    return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
}

public static boolean isDebuggerAttached() {
    final RuntimeMXBean runtimeMXBean = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
    return runtimeMXBean.getInputArguments()
            .stream()
            .anyMatch(arg -> arg.contains("-agentlib:jdwp"));

}

public static List<Class<?>> getAllInterfaces(Class<?> cls) {
    return Stream.concat(
            Arrays.stream(cls.getInterfaces()).flatMap(intf ->
                    Stream.concat(Stream.of(intf), getAllInterfaces(intf).stream())),
            cls.getSuperclass() == null ? Stream.empty() : getAllInterfaces(cls.getSuperclass()).stream()
    ).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
}

public static boolean isInnerClass(final Class<?> cls) {
    return cls != null && cls.getEnclosingClass() != null;
}

public static <E extends Enum<E>> Map<String, E> getEnumMap(final Class<E> enumClass) {
    return Arrays.stream(enumClass.getEnumConstants())
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(Enum::name, Function.identity()));
}