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Apache-2.0

cocosocket

cocosocket是一个为cocos2d-x和unity 3D手机网络游戏准备的底层通信框架,满足网络游戏客户端 对于高性能网络通信的需求,适用于基于socket的手机网游。

问题

开发cocos2d-x网络游戏其中一个重点是书写稳定可靠的socket通信层。而bsd socket是 一个c语言的函数库,使用起来颇繁琐(beykery不喜欢),我们需要一个稳定可靠并且 api又足够简洁的通信层。它需要具备建立连接读写基本类型(byte、short、int、long、 utf8字符串)的能力、可灵活设计通信协议(分帧、处理粘包)的能力;它还需要运行在 独立于游戏主线程的线程里、网络事件(建立、关闭、异常、包到来等)发生时回调监听 器。或许我们还有同步的需求假如我们把收到的包放到一个待处理队列(queue)里面, 而游戏主线程需要访问这个队列。

解决方案

cocosocket在bsd socket基础上实现了一个简洁优雅的c++的api,除了线程、线程池、 队列、套接字(socket)、套接字监听器(socketlisterner)外,重要的是还提供了 一种自定义通信协议的api(Protocal),并提供了一个基于lengthfield的协议实现 (推荐使用lengthfield);cocosocket提供了基本数据类型的读写api,而这些读写 是按照网络流(big endian)顺序处理的。

cocosocket还拥有关于锁、队列、同步队列、线程池的实现,这些内容有些不是必须的 ,但我想也会有助于扩展功能。

使用

使用cocosocket是很简单的,看下面代码:

    Socket* s = new Socket();//1
    SocketListerner* sl = new DefaultListerner();//2
    s->SetListerner(sl); //3
    s->SetProtocal(new LVProtocal());//4
    s->Connect("192.168.1.100", 3333);//5

是的,就是这么使用,我将分别介绍这几行代码及其背后的机制

1,初始化一个Socket对象。

2,3,两行初始化一个SocketListerner并设置,这个listerner就是socket各种事件的 的回调接口,需要用户根据自己的需求实现一个SocketListerner(继承它),这个监听 器会处理这几个事件:socket连接成功(OnOpen)、socket连接关闭(OnClose)、消息 到来(OnMessage)、连接超时(OnIdle)、连接异常(OnError);这些方法的回调, 是独立于游戏主线程的,因为socket运行在一个独立的线程里。DefaultListerner仅仅 是beykery用来测试的,使用cocosocket的时候,需要你自己定制自己的listerner。

4,初始化一个Protocal并设置为socket的分帧协议。分帧是这样的,由于发送方(服务 器)发送的消息是一个不间断的流,因此我们需要从这个流里面分析出一个个帧(代表 某种逻辑意义)出来,换句话说,就是我们要找到每一帧的起始和终止位置并提取出来 。举个例子:服务器发送两帧数据过来,AB和CD,客户端接收的情况就很复杂,有可能是 先收到A,然后收到BCD;也有可能是先收到A,然后收到B,最后收到CD;等等等等复杂 情况,显然,我们的逻辑要求AB是一个逻辑单位(帧),CD是一个逻辑单位,如果按照 每次收到的信息作为一帧,则无法处理业务逻辑。

接下来看看LVProtocal,这个类继承了Protocal,它实现的分帧逻辑是这样的:先读取 两个字节,组合为一个两字节整数x,接下来会读入x字节的数据,如果当前数据较少, 则有多少读入多少;否则读入x字节。读完整x字节后,则一帧数据读完,之后SocketListerner 的OnMessage将会被调用。

如果你想要使用不同的分帧逻辑,则需要自己实现一个Protocal。建议使用LVProtocal ,因为这个只是分帧的逻辑,分完帧以后,也就是分出来的x字节,它的内容,就是我们 的业务协议的内容了,可能是一个字符串,或者按照某种特定顺序组织的(比如先两个 字节的整型代表协议号,然后八个字节是一个长整形表示用户的id,然后。。。),当 然也有可能这x个字节是经过某个加密算法加密过的,那么需要解密后再按照业务协议来进 行解析。

5,连接服务器,需要指定服务器ip地址和端口,如果连接成功,则SocketListerner的 OnOpen函数会被调用,如果失败OnClose将被调用。

关于cocosocket-server

server部分是一个java程序,其底层依赖于netty,netty是一个真正高性能的通信框架 ,cocosocket-server隐藏了许多netty的复杂性(netty不仅仅用于tcp/ip协议的通信) ,如果跟cocosocket-client作对比你会发现,他们的api很相似,这在某种程度上简化 了理解这两者的难度,你可以从server端或client端入手,这将非常有助于理解另一端 。坐标:

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.beykery</groupId>
      <artifactId>cocosocket</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
  </dependency>

关于cocosocket4unity

这个程序是为unity 3D准备的,api和c++版本的客户端很像,实现的是相同的功能,适用 于unity 3D网游。里面我嵌入了litjson的代码用并修复了它的一个bug:utf8字符串乱码 ,如果你刚好需要json解析,那么建议使用,否则请删去litjson的代码即可。

关于kcp

cocosocket4unity工程里面集成了一个kcp的c#实现,适用于moba类网游的开发,关于kcp 更多的技术细节请参考 kcp kcp的java版本,请参考 jkcp

kcp是一种独立于底层通信协议的重传算法,而cocosocket4unity里面的c#实现和jkcp, 不同于kcp的是直接构建在udp之上并提供完善的编程接口,用户不用关心udp和kcp的 使用细节就能轻松驾驭moba类等需要高速传输环境的应用开发。

结语

ok,那么我想你现在应该对cocosocket有个大概了解了。enjoy it.

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简介

为手机网游客户端(cocos2d-x和unity 3D)准备的通信底层,包括tcp和kcp。分帧逻辑采用lengthfield或varint32等,或自定义,解决粘包问题。 cocos2x-x部分已实现thread,threadpool,同步互斥锁等内容。 项目还包括一个synflood的简单实现。 展开 收起
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