1 Star 0 Fork 0

chengshun16 / ATX

加入 Gitee
与超过 1200万 开发者一起发现、参与优秀开源项目,私有仓库也完全免费 :)
免费加入
克隆/下载
贡献代码
同步代码
取消
提示: 由于 Git 不支持空文件夾,创建文件夹后会生成空的 .keep 文件
Loading...
README
Apache-2.0

ATX(AutomatorX) (中文版)

Build Status Documentation Status PyPI PyPI Gitter

重要说明 !!!

ATX目前已经分成了两个项目

旧项目不再维护。欢迎入群讨论 QQ: 499563266

Introduction (简介)

ATX(AutomatorX) 是一款开源的自动化测试工具,支持测试iOS平台和Android平台的原生应用、游戏、Web应用。 使用Python来编写测试用例,混合使用图像识别,控件定位技术来完成游戏的自动化。附加专用的IDE来完成脚本的快速编写。

Hope (愿景)

希望该项目可以让手机应用测试自动化起来,让测试人员摆脱那些枯燥的重复性工作。

重要说明

新版本以采用新的uiautomator2替换到原来的atx-uiautomator. 历史版本可以通过Tag查看tag:1.1.3 测试安卓应用前,需要先进行init操作

python -muiautomator2 init

用于安卓和iOS原生应用测试的库已经分离出来,可以单独使用(强烈推荐单独使用,一来依赖少、稳定性高,二来写代码的时候还能自动补全)

  1. 对于Android应用的测试,如果不需要用到图像识别,推荐使用这个项目uiautomator2
  2. 对于iOS应用的测试,如果不需要用到图像识别,推荐使用这个项目facebook-wda

BTW: atx-webide已经不在维护

Features

  • 支持iOS, Android 双平台的原生应用,Web应用和游戏
  • 支持通过图像识别来定位元素的位置
  • 内置自动生成测试报告的功能
  • 网页版的脚本编辑器,来帮助快速的写代码

Discuss (讨论群)

面向游戏行业测试人员,当然也开放给国际友人(PS:中文不知道他们看得懂不)

  • QQ: 499563266 PS: 因为群人数即将到达上限,所以目前进群有收取少量的群费,来募集扩大群规模的费用。
  • 网易内部用户加Popo群 1347390 群主 hzsunshx
  • Testerhome社区
  • Gitter Chat Room

Limitation (限制)

  • Python 2.7 or 3.6
  • Android 4.4+
  • iOS 9.0+ with Mac
  • adb >= 1.0.36

Installation (安装)

准备Python虚拟环境 Virtualenv

pip install virtualenv
virtualenv venv

# Linux or Mac
. venv/bin/activate

# Windows
venv\Scripts\activate.bat 

安装相关的python库

# install the lastest version of atx
# If feed too slow use douban pypi mirror:  -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
pip install --upgrade --pre atx

# install opencv dependencies
pip install opencv_contrib_python

Android测试依赖

  • ADB

  • ATX手机助手.apk

    该App为自动化提供了输入法的功能,屏幕常量等功能 命令行安装 python -m atx install atx-assistant

iOS测试依赖

  • WebDriverAgent

    由于WebDriverAgent更新过快,atx的一个依赖库facebook-wda还跟不上他更新的速度,下载完WDA后,请切换到这个版本

     git reset --hard a8def24ca67f8a74dd709b899c8ea539c9c488ea

    你的iPhone手机需要连接到Mac上,然后Mac安装WebDriverAgent,通常对Xcode部署的人搭WDA的人会遇到不少问题,搞不定继续参考这里 https://testerhome.com/topics/7220

    WDA成功启动后,会生成一个用于ATX连接的http地址,比如http://localhost:8100

检查安装是否成功

# 查看atx版本号
python -m atx version
# 检查环境配置是否正常
python -m atx doctor

脚本编辑器(可选)

为了方便快速的写出脚本,提供了三个Web编辑器。

  • 自带GUI

    自带的使用Tkinter写的编辑器,只提供截图功能,但是比较稳定,启动方法 python -m atx gui -s ${SERIAL or WDA_URL} 使用 python -m atx gui -h 可以查看更多的选项

  • weditor beta 针对Android和iOS原生应用快速定位元素,自动生成代码

Getting Started (必看)

内置的测试报告暂时有点问题,最近没时间去修复了。因为ATX底层使用的uiautomator2,测试报告可以用底层库自带的 SimpleHTMLReport

APIs (接口文档)

Other (其他)

Known Issues (常见问题)

If you are having some issues please checkout wiki first.

为了避免潜在的Python编码问题,代码文件都应该用UTF-8编码格式保存。

  • 测试中出现的弹窗如何处理?

    《iOS弹窗如何自动处理》,仅供参考 https://testerhome.com/topics/9540

  • 对于python2.7 字符串前应该加上u开头,例如u'你好'

    文件的开头可以加上下面这段代码,强制使用python3的编码体系(默认全部都是unicode)

     from __future__ import unicode_literals
  • 对于python3的非windows系统

    检查一下sys.stdout.encoding的编码是否是UTF-8,不然中文字符的输出通常会有问题 解决办法通常就是在bashrc文件中加入一行

     export PYTHONIOENCODING=UTF-8

ATX Extentions (扩展功能)

  • WebView

    目前仅限安卓, 具体参考 https://testerhome.com/topics/7232

    例子代码

     # coding: utf-8
     import atx
     from atx.ext.chromedriver import ChromeDriver
    
     d = atx.connect()
     driver = ChromeDriver(d).driver() # return selenium.driver instance
     elem = driver.find_element_by_link_text(u"登录")
     elem.click()
     driver.quit()

    PS: 实现这个扩展并不复杂,简单的封装了一下selenium就搞定了

  • Performance record (For Android)

    性能测试直接使用了腾讯开源的GT

    PS: 刚写好没多久,你只能在最新的开发版中看到。有可能以后还会修改。

    使用方法

    1. 首先需要去腾讯GT的主页上,将GT安装到手机上

      http://gt.qq.com

    2. 代码中引入GT扩展

      import atx
      from atx.ext.gt import GT
      
      
      d = atx.connect()
      
      gt = GT(d)
      gt.start_test('com.netease.my') # start test
      # ... do click touch test ...
      gt.stop_and_save()
    3. 运行完测试后,代码会保存到/sdcard/GT/GW/+包名(com.netease.my)目录下,直接使用adb pull下载下来并解析

      $ adb pull /sdcard/GT/GW/com.netease.my/

    该部分代码位于 atx/ext/gt.py, 这部分代码目前在我看来,易用性一般般,希望使用者能根据具体情况,进行修改,如果是修改具有通用性,欢迎提交PR,我们会负责Review代码。

代码导读

connect 函数负责根据平台返回相应的类(atx.drivers.android.AndroidDevice or atx.drivers.ios_webdriveragent.IOSDevice)

图像识别依赖于另一个库 aircv, 虽然这个库还不怎么稳定,也还凑合能用吧

每个平台相关的库都放到了 目录 atx/device下,公用的方法在atx/device/device_mixin.py里实现。第三方扩展位于atx/ext目录下。

Related projects (相关的项目)

  1. 基于opencv的图像识别库 https://github.com/netease/aircv

  2. 感谢作者 https://github.com/xiaocong 提供的uiautomator的python封装,相关项目已经fork到了

  3. Android input method https://github.com/macacajs/android-unicode

  4. SikuliX http://sikulix-2014.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html

  5. Blockly https://github.com/codeskyblue/blockly

Contribution (参与贡献)

如何才能让软件变的更好,这其中也一定需要你的参与才行,发现问题去在github提个issue, 一定会有相应的开发人员看到并处理的。文档有错误的话,直接提Issue,或者提PR都可以。 由于我平常使用该项目的概率并不怎么高,所有不少问题即使存在我也不会发现,请养成看到问题提Issue的习惯,所有的Issue我都会去处理的,即使当时处理不了,等技术成熟了,我还是会处理。但是如果不提交Issue,说不定我真的会忘掉。

BTW: 有开发能力的也可以先跟开发者讨论下想贡献的内容,并提相应的PR由开发人员审核。

License (协议)

This project is under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for the full license text.

Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: 1. You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and 2. You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and 3. You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and 4. If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives. Copyright 2016 codeskyblue Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

简介

Smart phone automation tool. Support iOS, Android, WebApp and game. 展开 收起
Apache-2.0
取消

发行版

暂无发行版

贡献者

全部

近期动态

加载更多
不能加载更多了
马建仓 AI 助手
尝试更多
代码解读
代码找茬
代码优化
1
https://gitee.com/chengshun16/ATX.git
git@gitee.com:chengshun16/ATX.git
chengshun16
ATX
ATX
master

搜索帮助

344bd9b3 5694891 D2dac590 5694891