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README
Apache-2.0

基于 Kotlin 扩展 Mybatis-Flex

MyBatis-Flex-Kotlin 基于 Mybatis-Flex 的 Kotlin 扩展模块,方便 Kotlin 开发者使用 MyBatis-Flex 进行开发

它继承了 Mybatis-Flex 轻量的特性,同时拥有 Kotlin 特有的扩展方法、中缀表达式与DSL等语法支持, 使其拥有了更高的灵活性。让我们可以更加轻松的在 Kotlin 中使用 Mybaits-Flex 所带来的开发效率和开发体验。

特征

  • 轻量:只基于 Mybatis-Flex 核心库 ,只做扩展不做改变
  • 简明:使用 DSL 让查询语句更加简单明了
  • 快捷:结合 Kotlin 特性快速对数据库进行操作

亮点

  • 快速构建启动:通过DSL➕重载运算符,快速配置 MybatisFlexBootstrap 实例并启动:

    runFlex {
        // 配置数据源 相当于 setDataSource(dataSource)
        +dataSource
        // 配置Mapper 相当于 addMapper(AccountMapper::class.java)
        +AccountMapper::class
        // 配置日志输出 相当于 setLogImpl(StdOutImpl::class.java)
        logImpl = StdOutImpl::class
      }
  • 快速查询数据:通过DSL➕泛型快速编写查询语句并查询: (快速查询提供三个函数:all, filter 和 query )

    • all<实体类>() 查泛型对应的表的所有数据
    • filter<实体类>(vararg KProperty<*>, ()->QueryCondition) 按条件查泛型对应的表的数据
    • query<实体类>(QueryScope.()->Unit) 较复杂查泛型对应的表的数据 (如: 分组,排序等)
  • 简明地构建查询:通过中缀表达式➕扩展方法能更加简单明了的构建条件:

    • 【对比原生】

      • 原生

          val queryWrapper = QueryWrapper.create()
              .select(QueryColumn("id"), QueryColumn("user_name"))
              .where(QueryColumn("age").isNotNull()).and(QueryColumn("age").ge(17))
              .orderBy(QueryColumn("id").desc())
          mapper<AccountMapper>().selectListByQuery(queryWrapper)
      • 扩展后

          // 无需注册Mapper与APT/KSP即可查询操作
          val accountList: List<Account> = query {
              select(Account::id, Account::userName)
              where(Account::age.isNotNull) and { Account::age ge 17 } orderBy -Account::id
          }

      执行的SQL:

       SELECT `id`, `user_name` FROM `tb_account` WHERE `age` IS NOT NULL  AND `age` >= 17 ORDER BY `id` DESC
    • 【条件优化】

      • 例如: 查询属性是否在一个连续的区间时,会自动将 IN 转为 BETWEEN 调用
         filter<Account> { Account::age `in` (17..19) }
        执行的SQL:
        SELECT * FROM `tb_account` WHERE `age` BETWEEN  17 AND 19
      • 例如: 构建多属性组合 IN (最多支持三个属性)
        filter<Account> {
          (Account::id to Account::userName to Account::age).inTriple(
              1 to "张三" to 18,
              2 to "李四" to 19,
          )
        }
        执行的SQL:
        SELECT * FROM `tb_account`
        WHERE (`id` = 1 AND `user_name` = '张三' AND `age` = 18) 
           OR (`id` = 2 AND `user_name` = '李四' AND `age` = 19)
  • 摆脱APT: 使用扩展方法摆脱对 APT(注解处理器) 的使用,直接使用属性引用让代码更加灵活优雅:

    使用APT: ACCOUNT.ID eq 1 ,使用属性引用: Account::id eq 1

    (少依赖一个模块且不用开启注解处理器功能)

  • 属性类型约束:使用泛型➕扩展方法对操作的属性进行类型约束:

    如: Account 中 age 属性为 Int 类型

    那么使用between时后续参数也必须是Int: Account::age between (17 to 19)

    而如果写成String:Account::age between ("17" to "19")则会报错提醒

快速开始

在开始之前,我们假定您已经:

  • 熟悉 Kotlin 环境配置及其开发
  • 熟悉 关系型 数据库,比如 MySQL
  • 熟悉 Kotlin 构建工具,比如 Gradle、Maven

本文档涉及到的 演示源码 已经全部上传 在开始之前,您也可以先下载到本地,导入到 idea 开发工具后,在继续看文档。

Mybatis-Flex源项目 中所介绍的功能本文档不再过多赘述建议,本文档只对 Mybatis-Flex 在 Kotlin 中特有的用法进行介绍

Hello World 文档

第 1 步:创建 Kotlin 项目,并添加 Kotlin 的扩展依赖

如何创建 Kotlin 项目可参考 Kotlin官方文档

需要添加的主要依赖:

【Kotlin】

dependencies {
  //kotlin扩展库
  implementation("com.mybatis-flex:mybatis-flex-kotlin-extensions:1.0.6")
  //核心库
  implementation("com.mybatis-flex:mybatis-flex-core:$version")
}

【Maven】

<dependencies>
  <!--kotlin扩展库-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mybatis-flex</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-flex-kotlin-extensions</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--核心库-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mybatis-flex</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-flex-core</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis-flex-core.version}</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

第 2 步:创建数据库表与配置数据源

请参考 源项目快速开始 创建数据库表与配置数据源, 或者使用演示源码中的内嵌数据库快速体验

第 3 步:编写实体类

@Table("tb_account")
data class Account(
  @Id var id: Int = -1,
  var userName: String? = null,
  var age: Int? = null,
  var birthday: Date? = null,
)
  • 使用 @Table("tb_account") 设置实体类与表名的映射关系
  • 使用 @Id 标识主键

⚠️ 最好不要写成 data class ,否则没有无参构造某些情况下会报错; 如有需要可以安装官方 noArg 插件

第 4 步:开始使用

添加测试类,进行功能测试:

  fun main() {
  // 加载数据源(为了方便演示这里使用了演示源码中的内嵌数据源)
  val dataSource: DataSource = EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder().run {
    setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
    addScript("schema.sql")
    addScript("data-kt.sql")
    build()
  }
  // 启动并配入数据源
  runFlex { +dataSource }
  val start = Date.from(Instant.parse("2020-01-10T00:00:00Z"))
  val end = Date.from(Instant.parse("2020-01-12T00:00:00Z"))
  // 查泛型对应的表的所有数据
  all<Account>().forEach(::println)
  // 条件过滤查询并打印
  filter<Account> {
    (Account::id.isNotNull)
      .and { (Account::id to Account::userName).inPair(1 to "张三", 2 to "李四") }
      .and(Account::age.`in`(17..19) or { Account::birthday between (start to end) })
  }.forEach(::println)
}

执行的SQL:

  SELECT `age`, `birthday`, `id`, `user_name` 
  FROM `tb_account`
  SELECT `age`, `birthday`, `id`, `user_name`
  FROM `tb_account`
  WHERE `id` IS NOT NULL
    AND (`id` = 1 AND `user_name` = '张三' OR (`id` = 2 AND `user_name` = '李四'))
    AND (`age` BETWEEN 17 AND 19 OR `birthday` BETWEEN '2020-01-10 08:00:00' AND '2020-01-12 08:00:00')

控制台输出:

Account(id=1, userName="张三", birthday="2020-01-11 00:00:00.0", age=18)
Account(id=2, userName="李四", birthday="2021-03-21 00:00:00.0", age=19)

更多使用

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MyBatis-Flex 的 Kotlin 扩展。 展开 收起
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