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My book gives you your"programming black belt".
Three most essential skills that a beginning programmer needs to know: reading and writing, attention to detail, and spotting differences.
Get your computer to run Python
print("Hello World!")
print ("Hello Again")
print ("I like typing this.")
print ("This is fun.")
print ('Yay! Printing.')
print ("I'd much rather you 'not'.")
print ('I "said" do not touch this.')
Note
An "octothorpe" is also called a "pound", "hash", "mesh", or any number of names. Pick the one that makes you chill out.
Warning
If you are from another country, and you get errors about ASCII encodings, then put this at the top of your Python scripts:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
It will fix them so that you can use Unicode UTF-8 in your scripts without a problem.
# A comment, this is so you can read your program later.
# Anything after the # is ignored by python.
print("I could have code like this.") # and the comment after is ignored
# You can also use a comment to "disable" or comment out a piece of code:
# print "This won't run."
print("This will run.")
Names:
print("I will now count my chickens:")
print("Hens", 25 + 30 / 6)
print("Roosters", 100 - 25 * 3 % 4)
print("Now I will count the eggs:")
print(3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 - 1 / 4 + 6)
print("Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 - 7?")
print(3 + 2 < 5 - 7)
print( "What is 3 + 2?", 3 + 2)
print("What is 5 - 7?", 5 - 7)
print("Oh, that's why it's False.")
print("How about some more.")
print("Is it greater?", 5 > -2)
print("Is it greater or equal?", 5 >= -2)
print("Is it less or equal?", 5 <= -2)
cars = 100
space_in_a_car = 4.0
drivers = 30
passengers = 90
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers
cars_driven = drivers
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven
print ("There are", cars, "cars available.")
print ("There are only", drivers, "drivers available.")
print ("There will be", cars_not_driven, "empty cars today.")
print ("We can transport", carpool_capacity, "people today.")
print ("We have", passengers, "to carpool today.")
print ("We need to put about", average_passengers_per_car, "in each car.")
Note
The_inspace_in_a_caris called anunderscore character. Find out how to type it if you do not already know. We use this character a lot to put an imaginary space between words in variable names.
my_name = 'Zed A. Shaw'
my_age = 35 # not a lie
my_height = 74 # inches
my_weight = 180 # lbs
my_eyes = 'Blue'
my_teeth = 'White'
my_hair = 'Brown'
print ("Let's talk about %s." % my_name)
print ("Actually that's not too heavy.")
print ("He's got %s eyes and %s hair." % (my_eyes, my_hair))
print ("His teeth are usually %s depending on the coffee." % my_teeth)
# this line is tricky, try to get it exactly right
print ("If I add %d, %d, and %d I get %d." % (my_age, my_height, my_weight, my_age + my_height + my_weight))
types_of_people = 10
x = f"There are {types_of_people} types of people"
binary = 'binary'
do_not = "don't"
y=f"Those who know {binary} and those who {do_not}"
print(x)
print(y)
print(f"I sid: {x}")
print(f"I also said: '{y}'")
hilarious = False
joke_evaluation = "Isn't that joke so funny?!{}"
print(joke_evaluation.format(hilarious))
w = "This is the left side of..."
e = "a string with a right side"
print(w + e)
print("Mary had a little lamb.")
print("Its fleece was white as {}.".format('snow'))
print("And everywhere that Mary went.")
print("." * 10) # what'd that do?
end1 = "C"
end2 = "h"
end3 = "e"
end4 = "e"
end5 = "s"
end6 = "e"
end7 = "B"
end8 = "u"
end9 = "r"
end10 = "g"
end11 = "e"
end12 = "r"
# watch end = ' ' at the end. try removing it to see what happens
print(end1 + end2 + end3 + end4 + end5 + end6, end=' ')
print(end7 + end8 + end9 + end10 + end11 + end12, end='')
print(end1)
formatter = "{} {} {} {}"
print(formatter.format(1, 2, 3, 4))
print(formatter.format("one", "two", "three", "four"))
print(formatter.format(True, False, False, True))
print(formatter.format(formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter))
print(formatter.format("Try your","Own text here","Maybe a poem","Or a song about fear"))
# Here's some new strange stuff, remember type it exactly
days = "Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun"
months = "Jan\nFeb\nMar\nApr\nMay\nJun\nJul\nAug"
print("Here are the days: ", days)
print("Here are the months: ", months)
print("""There's something going on here.
With the three double-quotes.
We'll be able to type as much as we like.
Even 4 lines if we want, or 5, or 6. 14
""")
tabby_cat = "\tI'm tabbed in."
persian_cat = "I'm split\non a line."
backslash_cat = "I'm \\ a \\ cat."
fat_cat = """
I'll do a list:
\t* Cat food
\t* Fishies
\t* Catnip\n\t* Grass
"""
print(tabby_cat)
print(persian_cat)
print(backslash_cat)
print(fat_cat)
print("\a"+"\n"+"\b"+"\n"+"\f"+"\n"+"\r"+"\n"+"\t"+"\n"+"\v")
print("How old are you?", end=' ')
age = input()
print("How tall are you?", end=' ')
height = input()
print("How much do you weigh?", end=' ')
weight = input()
print(f"So, you're {age} old, {height} tall and {weight} heavy.")
age = input("How old are you? ")
height = input("How tall are you? ")
weight = input("How much do you weigh? ")
print(f"So, you're {age} old, {height} tall and {weight} heavy.")
from sys import argv
# read the WYSS section for how to run this
script, first, second, third = argv
print("The script is called:", script)
print("Your first variable is:", first)
print("Your second variable is:", second)
print("Your third variable is:", third)
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