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README
Apache-2.0

1. 环境搭建

1. 使用vagrant和virtual Box快速搭建虚拟机环境

首先安装两款软件。

在cmd窗口 输入 vagrant命令查看vagrant是否安装成功。

在vagrant的官网提供了镜像仓库,其中有各种版本的已经搭建好的虚拟机只需要下载镜像就可以使用。

// 执行此命令 会在当前文件夹生成vagrantfile配置文件 
vagrant init centos/7

// 下载镜像
vagrant up

// 下载完成之后,可以在cmd窗口直接连接虚拟机
vagrant ssh

// 退出虚拟机
exit

以后直接使用vagrant up 命令,就可以在cmd启动虚拟机,然后使用vagrant ssh 连接虚拟机

2. 设置虚拟机的网路连接。

在本机的cmd窗口输入ipconfig

以太网适配器 VirtualBox Host-Only Network:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::dcf7:9d16:edde:b532%3
   IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.1
   子网掩码  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . :

找到VirtualBox的ipv4 地址是 192.168.56.1。

给虚拟机配置192.168.56.xxx的地址。

打开vagrantfile找到配置私有网络的地方 :config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.10"

然后使用vagrant reload 重启虚拟机

3. 安装docker

参照官方文档安装

  1. 先卸载旧版本
$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine
  1. 安装工具
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
  1. 安装docker
$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  1. 启动docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker
  1. 设置linux开机自启动docker
$ sudo systemctl enable docker
  1. 配置阿里云镜像
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https:xxxxx"]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart docker

4. 使用docker安装mysql

  1. 拉取镜像
$ sudo docker pull mysql:5.7
  1. 启动镜像
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

(-p)端口映射 :容器的3306端口,映射linux的3306端口,访问linux虚拟机的3306端口就可以访问容器的3306端口,其实容器就是一个更小型的虚拟机

(-v)文件挂载:Linux的文件,/mydata/mysql/log 对应 容器中的/var/log/mysql

访问Linux的文件就可以修改或者查看容器里的文件

(-e)设置root用户的密码

(-d)后台启动MySQL

  1. mysql配置

    修改mysql的配置文件
    vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf
    
    [client]
    default-character-set=utf8
    
    [mysql]
    default-character-set=utf8
    
    [mysqlId]
    init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf_unicode_ci'
    init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
    character-set-server=utf8
    collation-server=utf_unicode_ci
    skip-character-set-client-handshake
    skip-name-resolve
    
    保存并退出
  2. 查看容器中的配置是否生效

    先重启容器
    docker restart mysql
    
    以交互式的模式进入容器
    docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
    
    cd /etc/mysql
    cat my.cnf

5. 使用docker安装redis

  1. 拉取镜像
docker pull redis
  1. 启动镜像
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \
-v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

注意:
etc/redis/redis.conf    redis.conf 可能不存在

要现在linux中创建/mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
  1. 测试
在linux中连接容器redis的客户端
docker exec -it redis redis-cli

set a b
get a
  1. 配置redis

在 /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf 中添加

appendonly yes

开始redis数据的持久化存储,不然redis的数据存储在内存中,重启redis数据消失

6. 创建项目微服务

商品服务,仓储服务,订单服务,优惠卷服务,用户服务

共同:

1.  web ,openfeign
2.  每个服务的包名统一:com.atguigu.gulimall.xxx(product/order/ware/coupon/member)
3.  模块名:
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