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README
Apache-2.0

Tsar介绍

Tsar是淘宝的一个用来收集服务器系统和应用信息的采集报告工具,如收集服务器的系统信息(cpu,mem等),以及应用数据(nginx、swift等),收集到的数据存储在服务器磁盘上,可以随时查询历史信息,也可以将数据发送到nagios报警。

Tsar能够比较方便的增加模块,只需要按照tsar的要求编写数据的采集函数和展现函数,就可以把自定义的模块加入到tsar中。

安装

Tsar目前托管在github上,下载编译安装步骤:

$git clone git://github.com/kongjian/tsar.git
$cd tsar
$make
$make install

安装后:

定时任务配置:/etc/cron.d/tsar,负责每分钟调用tsar执行采集任务;

日志文件轮转配置:/etc/logrotate.d/tsar,每个月会把tsar的本地存储进行轮转;

Tsar配置文件路径:/etc/tsar/tsar.conf,tsar的采集模块和输出的具体配置;

模块路径:/usr/local/tsar/modules,各个模块的动态库so文件;

Tsar配置

Tsar刚安装完,还没有历史数据,想要check是否正常,执行tsar -l,查看是否有实时信息输出:

[kongjian@v132172.sqa.cm4 tsar]$ tsar -l -i 1
Time              ---cpu-- ---mem-- ---tcp-- -----traffic---- --xvda-- -xvda1-- -xvda2-- -xvda3-- -xvda4-- -xvda5--  ---load-
Time                util     util   retran    pktin  pktout     util     util     util     util     util     util     load1
11/04/13-14:09:10   0.20    11.57     0.00     9.00    2.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00      0.00
11/04/13-14:09:11   0.20    11.57     0.00     4.00    2.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00      0.00

Tsar的配置主要都在/etc/tsar/tsar.conf中,常用的有:

  • 增加一个模块,添加 mod_<yourmodname> on 到配置文件中
  • 打开或者关闭一个模块,修改mod_<yourmodname> on/off
  • output_stdio_mod 能够配置执行tsar时的输出模块
  • output_file_path 采集到的数据默认保存到的文件(如果修改的话需要对应修改轮转的配置/etc/logrotate.d/tsar
  • output_interface 指定tsar的数据输出目的,默认file保存本地,nagios/db输出到监控中心/数据库中,这两个功能还需要结合其它配置,具体见后面

Tsar使用

  • 查看历史数据,tsar
  • -l/--list 查看可用的模块列表
  • -l/--live 查看实时数据,tsar -l --cpu
  • -i/--interval 指定间隔,历史,tsar -i 1 --cpu
  • --modname 指定模块,tsar --cpu
  • -s/--spec 指定字段,tsar --cpu -s sys,util
  • -d/--date 指定日期,YYYYMMDD或者n代表n天前
  • -C/--check 查看最后一次的采集数据
  • -d/--detail 能够指定查看主要字段还是模块的所有字段
  • -h/--help 帮助功能

高级功能

  • 输出到nagios

配置: 首先配置output_interface file,nagios,增加nagios输出

然后配置nagios服务器和端口,以及发送的间隔时间

####The IP address or the host running the NSCA daemon
server_addr nagios.server.com
####The port on which the daemon is running - default is 5667
server_port 8086
####The cycle of send alert to nagios
cycle_time 300

由于是nagios的被动监控模式,需要制定nsca的位置和配置文件位置

####nsca client program
send_nsca_cmd /usr/bin/send_nsca
send_nsca_conf /home/a/conf/amon/send_nsca.conf

接下来制定哪些模块和字段需要进行监控,一共四个阀值对应nagios中的不同报警级别

####tsar mod alert config file
####threshold servicename.key;w-min;w-max;c-min;cmax;
threshold cpu.util;50;60;70;80;
  • 输出到mysql

配置: 首先配置output_interface file,db,增加db输出

然后配置哪些模块数据需要输出

output_db_mod mod_cpu,mod_mem,mod_traffic,mod_load,mod_tcp,mod_udpmod_io

然后配置sql语句发送的目的地址和端口

output_db_addr console2:56677

目的地址在该端口监听tcp数据,并且把数据入库即可,可以参照tsar2db:https://github.com/kongjian/tsar2db

模块开发

Tsar的一个比较好的功能是能够增加自己的采集,这时候需要编写模块代码,编译成so文件即可。

C模块

首先安装tsardevel,刚才安装时,如果执行make tsardevel,就会把模块开发的基本文件安装到系统 然后执行tsardevel ,就能在当前模块生成一个模块目录:

[kongjian@v132172.sqa.cm4 tsar]$ tsardevel test
build:make
install:make install
uninstall:make uninstall

[kongjian@v132172.sqa.cm4 tsar]$ ls test
Makefile  mod_test.c  mod_test.conf

按照要求修改mod_test.c中的read_test_stats,set_test_record 完成后make;make install就完成新模块的配置文件和so的设置,执行tsar --yourmodname就能查看效果

另外也可以通过配置文件对自定义模块传递参数,方法是 修改配置文件中的mod_test on myparameter 然后在mod_test.c中的read_test_stats函数中,通过parameter参数就可以获得刚才配置文件中的内容

Lua模块

首先安装tsarluadevel,刚才安装时,如果执行make tsarluadevel,就会把Lua模块开发的基本文件安装到系统 然后执行tsarluadevel ,就能在当前模块生成一个模块目录:

[kongjian@v132172.sqa.cm4 tsar]$ tsarluadevel test
install:make install
uninstall:make uninstall
test:tsar --list or tsar --lua_test --live -i 1

[kongjian@v132172.sqa.cm4 tsar]$ ls test
Makefile  mod_lua_test.conf  mod_lua_test.lua

按照要求修改mod_lua_test.lua中的register(),read()和set()函数 完成后make install就完成新模块的安装,执行tsar --lua_yourmodname就能查看效果

其它

Taocode地址:http://code.taobao.org/p/tsar/ 有其它问题请联系:kongjian@taobao.com

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