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Crane4j

强大又好用的数据填充框架,用少量注解搞定一切“根据 A 的 key 值拿到 B,再把 B 的属性映射到 A”的需求。

image-20230810233647099

它是什么?

在日常的开发工作中,我们经常面临着繁琐的数据组装任务:根据一个对象的某个属性值,获取相关联的数据,并将其映射到另一个对象的属性中。这种需求经常涉及到字典项、配置项、枚举常量,甚至需要进行关联数据库表的查询。这样的数据填充任务往往耗费大量时间和精力,而且容易产生重复的样板代码,让人感到心烦。

crane4j 旨在为了解决这种烦恼而生,它是一套注解驱动的数据填充框架。通过简单的注解配置,crane4j 可以优雅高效地完成不同数据源、不同类型、不同命名的字段填充任务,让你专注于核心业务逻辑而不再被繁琐的数据组装工作所困扰。

它有哪些特性?

  • 多样的数据源支持:支持枚举、键值对缓存和方法作为数据源,也可通过简单的自定义扩展兼容更多类型的数据源,并提供对所有数据源的缓存支持;
  • 强大的字段映射能力:通过注解即可完成不同类型字段的自动映射转换,还支持包括模板、排序、分组和嵌套对象填充等功能;
  • 高度可扩展:用户可以自由替换所有主要组件,结合 Spring 的依赖注入可实现轻松优雅的自定义扩展;
  • 丰富的可选功能:提供额外的自动填充方法返回值和方法入参参数,多线程填充,自定义注解和表达式,数据库框架插件等可选功能;
  • 开箱即用:简单配置即可与 spring/springboot 快速集成,也支持在非 spring 环境中使用;

文档

项目文档 document:GitHub / Gitee

快速开始

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.crane4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>crane4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>${last-version}</version>
</dependency>

启用框架

通过在启动类/配置类上添加 @EnableCrane4j 即可开启自动配置,在此处也可以直接配置枚举和常量类的扫描路径:

@EnableCrane4j(
    constantPackages = "com.example.demo", // 描路常量类
    enumPackages = "com.example.demo"  // 扫描枚举类
)
@SpringBootApplicationpublic 
public class Application {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
    }
}

配置数据源

crane4j 可以将方法、枚举、常量、表达式、各种 ORM 框架甚至待填充对象本身都作为数据源,这里以方法、枚举和常量三者为例:

@Component
public void OperationDataSource {
    
    // 1、直接将实例方法作为数据源 "method"
    @ContainerMethod(namespace = "method", resultType = Foo.class)
    public List<Foo> getFooList(Set<Integer>ids) {
        return ids.stream()
            .map(id -> new Foo(id).setName("foo" + id))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    // 2、将被扫描的枚举类作为数据源 "enum"
    @ContainerEnum(namespace = "enum", key = "code")
    @Getter
    @RequiredArgsConstructor
    public enum Gender {
        MALE(1, "男性"),
        FEMALE(0, "女性");
        private final Integer code;
        private final String name;
    }

    // 3、将被扫描的常量类作为数据源 "constant"
    @ContainerConstant(namespace = "constant", reverse = true)
    public static final class Constant {
        public static final String A = "1";
        public static final String B = "2";
        public static final String C = "3";
    }
}

声明填充操作

通过在字段添加注解即可基于上文配置的数据源声明填充操作,支持一对一、一对多甚至多对多的属性映射:

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public static class Foo {

    // 1、根据id从方法中获取对应的对象,然后将其name映射到当前的name中
    @Assemble(container = "method", props = @Mapping("name"))
    private final Integer id;
    private String name;

    // 2、将自己的name属性映射到fooName
    @Assemble(props = @Mapping(src = "name", ref = "fooName"))
    private String fooName;

    // 3、根据gender获得对应的枚举对象,然后将其name属性映射到当前的genderName中
    @Assemble(
        container = "enum", props = @Mapping(src = "name", ref = "genderName")
    )
    private Integer gender;
    private String genderName;

    // 4、根据key集合从常量中批量获得对应的值,再将其批量映射到当前的value中
    @Assemble(
        container = "constant", props = @Mapping(ref = "values"),
        handlerType = ManyToManyAssembleOperationHandler.class
    )
    private Set<String> keys;
    private List<String> values;
}

执行填充

通过 OperateTemplate 即可快速完成填充,也可以在方法上添加 @AutoOperate 自动方法的返回值,这里以手动填充为例:

@Autowired
public OperateTemplate operateTemplate; // 注入快速填充工具类

public void doOperate() {
    List<Foo> targets = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 2)
        .mapToObj(id -> new Foo(id)
			.setGender(id & 1)
			.setKeys(CollectionUtils.newCollection(LinkedHashSet::new, "1", "2", "3"))
        ).collect(Collectors.toList());
    // 填充对象
    operateTemplate.execute(targets);
}

结果:

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "foo1",
        "fooName": "foo1",
        "gender": 1,
        "genderName": "男性",
        "keys": ["1", "2", "3"],
        "values": ["A", "B", "C"]
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "foo2",
        "fooName": "foo2",
        "gender": 0,
        "genderName": "女性",
        "keys": ["1", "2", "3"],
        "values": ["A", "B", "C"]
    }
]

这就是在 springboot 环境中使用 crane4j 的最简单步骤,更多玩法请参见官方文档。

友情链接

  • [ hippo4j ]:强大的动态线程池框架,附带监控报警功能;

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简介

一个简单易用的数据映射框架,通过简单的注解配置快速根据外键/编码值填充相关字段,支持字典,枚举,方法等多种数据源。 展开 收起
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