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README
Apache-2.0

Keil-Autopiler v1.1

1 需求来源

部分对开发流程有限制的公司是将开发与编译(提交后的代码版本)分开的,要求编译过程尽可能少的人为参与,需在程序上实现代码的自动化编译。基于此需求开发了本脚本。 演示界面

2 介绍

这是一个 keil 的自动化编译脚本,可被其他脚本或程序调用,接收参数并按参数编译 keil 工程,而不必打开 keil 软件,实现程序上的自动化。主要实现了以下功能:

  1. 自动搜索脚本所在的目录下所有的 keil 工程

    • 搜索到多个 keil 工程时,若指定为空,则默认选择最后找到的 keil 工程
    • 指定 keil 工程时支持相对路径和绝对路径
  2. 可选择 Keil_v4Keil_v5 进行编译

    • 为空时默认使用 Keil_v5 ,需指定 Keil_v4 输入 4 即可
    • 支持模糊输入,如: K4 , Keil4 , Keilv4 , Keil_4
    • 支持指定不同 keil 软件的所在路径,如: C:\Keil_v5\UV4\UV4.exe
    • 当 keil 的安装路径和本案例中的 D:\Keil_v5\UV4\UV4.exe 路径不同时,除非修改代码后重新编译成新的 .exe ,否则必须指定 keil 软件的所在路径
  3. 可选择 project target

    • 为空时默认选择 keil 工程最后选择的 project target
    • 支持非法字符识别并报错
  4. 编译完成后自动将 .bin.hex 文件拷贝至脚本的同级目录

    • 仅拷贝选定的 keil 工程编译出的 .bin.hex 文件

3 有哪些参数

序号 描述 典型值 是否必须
1 keil 版本 或 keil UV4.exe 的绝对路径 1. keil 路径与本脚本一致:45
2. keil 路径与本脚本不一致: C:\Keil_v5\UV4\UV4.exe (示例)
2 keil project target release (示例)
3 指定 keil 工程的相对路径或绝对路径 .\..\C:\ 开头

说明: 本脚本的所有参数可不按顺序输入,为空时表示选择默认值,但参数与参数之间需用空格隔开

4 我想直接用

  1. 本脚本仅支持 windows 系统且要求已经安装了 keil 软件

  2. 在发行版中下载可直接运行的 .exe

  3. .exe 脚本与需要编译的 keil 工程放在同一级目录(下称目录 A )

  4. 打开 powershellcmd 并定位至目录 A

    • 若使用 powershell ,可在目录 A 空白处按住 shift 键同时单击鼠标右键选择打开 powershell ,将自动定位到目录 A
  5. 执行脚本

    • 案例一:
      • 只有一个 keil 工程 或 搜索到的最后一个工程就是要编译的工程
      • 只有一个 project target 或 keil 工程保存时已选中需编译的 project target
      • keil UV4.exe 的路径和本脚本一致 (D:\Keil_v5\UV4\UV4.exe
    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe
    • 案例二:
      • 指定 keil 版本
    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe 4 
    (注:keil UV4.exe 的路径和本脚本一致才可使用本条指令,否则使用下条指令)

    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe C:\Keil_v4\UV4\UV4.exe
    • 案例三:
      • 指定 keil 工程
    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe .\Code\Project\MDK\template.uvprojx

    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test\Code\Project\MDK\template.uvprojx
    • 案例四:
      • 指定 project target
    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe release
    • 案例五:
      • 指定 keil 版本
      • 指定 keil 工程
      • 指定 project target
    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe 4 release .\Code\Project\MDK\template.uvprojx
    (注:keil UV4.exe 的路径和本脚本一致才可使用本条指令,否则使用下条指令)

    .\Keil-Autopiler.exe C:\Keil_v4\UV4\UV4.exe release C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test\Code\Project\MDK\template.uvprojx
  6. 编译时间与编译器版本、编译选项和代码量有关,需耐心等待。(可打开同级目录的 keilx_compile_log.txt 查看编译过程日志)

  7. powershellcmd 打印内容出现 Copy above file(s) SUCCESS 的字样表示执行成功,并将对应 keil 工程生成的 .bin.hex 文件拷贝至脚本的同级目录中 编译成功

5 我想自己编译

本代码仅支持 windows 系统

5.1 预备操作

  1. 如果你已经安装了 gcc ,请忽略本步骤

  2. 下载 gcc 编译器,为了考虑兼容性,这里提供一个 32 位的 mingw 下载链接: i686-13.1.0-release-posix-dwarf-ucrt-rt_v11-rev1.7z

  3. 解压后放在任意路径,此处以 C:\mingw32 为例

  4. 配置好环境变量 配置环境变量

  5. 打开 powershellcmd 输入 gcc -v ,出现下图内容表示配置成功 gcc

5.2 编译

  1. 打开 powershellcmd 并定位至代码目录

    • 若使用 powershell ,可在代码目录空白处按住 shift 键同时单击鼠标右键选择打开 powershell ,将自动定位到代码目录
  2. 执行以下 gcc 命令

    gcc .\Keil-Autopiler.c -o .\Keil-Autopiler.exe
  3. 无任何提示信息,编译通过 gcc编译通过

修改记录

版本 日期 修改者 修改内容
v1.0 2023-08-22 Dino 初版发布
v1.1 2023-09-14 Dino 1. 修复保存 keil uv4.exe 路径数组过小的问题
2. 增加实时打印编译输出内容的功能

重要说明

本脚本依赖 keil 软件,定位为 keil 的自动化编译脚本。目的是替代手动编译,实现程序自动化,而非替代编译工具,并无附带任何编译器和链接器。因此,无论代码工程是基于 keil C51 亦或是 keil MDK 都可执行。

参与贡献

  1. Fork 本仓库
  2. 新建 Feat_xxx 分支
  3. 提交代码
  4. 新建 Pull Request
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一个基于 keil 的自动化编译代码的脚本 展开 收起
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