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README
AGPL-3.0

NOTE: This helm chart is in code freeze i.e we will only update MinIO releases occastionally by bumping up the version. For latest features you are advised to start using our MinIO operator.

MinIO

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under Apache License v2.0. It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. Use MinIO to build high performance infrastructure for machine learning, analytics and application data workloads.

MinIO supports distributed mode. In distributed mode, you can pool multiple drives (even on different machines) into a single object storage server.

For more detailed documentation please visit here

Introduction

This chart bootstraps MinIO deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.4+ with Beta APIs enabled for default standalone mode.
  • Kubernetes 1.5+ with Beta APIs enabled to run MinIO in distributed mode.
  • PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure.

Configure MinIO Helm repo

$ helm repo add minio https://helm.min.io/

Installing the Chart

Install this chart using:

$ helm install --namespace minio --generate-name minio/minio

The command deploys MinIO on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The configuration section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

Release name

An instance of a chart running in a Kubernetes cluster is called a release. Each release is identified by a unique name within the cluster. Helm automatically assigns a unique release name after installing the chart. You can also set your preferred name by:

$ helm install my-release minio/minio

Access and Secret keys

By default a pre-generated access and secret key will be used. To override the default keys, pass the access and secret keys as arguments to helm install.

$ helm install --set accessKey=myaccesskey,secretKey=mysecretkey --generate-name minio/minio

Updating MinIO configuration via Helm

ConfigMap allows injecting containers with configuration data even while a Helm release is deployed.

To update your MinIO server configuration while it is deployed in a release, you need to

  1. Check all the configurable values in the MinIO chart using helm inspect values minio/minio.
  2. Override the minio_server_config settings in a YAML formatted file, and then pass that file like this helm upgrade -f config.yaml minio/minio.
  3. Restart the MinIO server(s) for the changes to take effect.

You can also check the history of upgrades to a release using helm history my-release. Replace my-release with the actual release name.

Installing certificates from third party CAs

MinIO can connect to other servers, including MinIO nodes or other server types such as NATs and Redis. If these servers use certificates that were not registered with a known CA, add trust for these certificates to MinIO Server by bundling these certificates into a Kubernetes secret and providing it to Helm via the trustedCertsSecret value. If .Values.tls.enabled is true and you're installing certificates for third party CAs, remember to include Minio's own certificate with key public.crt, if it also needs to be trusted.

For instance, given that TLS is enabled and you need to add trust for Minio's own CA and for the CA of a Keycloak server, a Kubernetes secret can be created from the certificate files using kubectl:

kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt

If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA:

kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt

The name of the generated secret can then be passed to Helm using a values file or the --set parameter:

trustedCertsSecret: "minio-trusted-certs"

or

--set trustedCertsSecret=minio-trusted-certs

Uninstalling the Chart

Assuming your release is named as my-release, delete it using the command:

$ helm delete my-release

or

$ helm uninstall my-release

The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.

Upgrading the Chart

You can use Helm to update MinIO version in a live release. Assuming your release is named as my-release, get the values using the command:

$ helm get values my-release > old_values.yaml

Then change the field image.tag in old_values.yaml file with MinIO image tag you want to use. Now update the chart using

$ helm upgrade -f old_values.yaml my-release minio/minio

Default upgrade strategies are specified in the values.yaml file. Update these fields if you'd like to use a different strategy.

Configuration

The following table lists the configurable parameters of the MinIO chart and their default values.

Parameter Description Default
nameOverride Provide a name in place of minio ""
fullnameOverride Provide a name to substitute for the full names of resources ""
image.repository Image repository minio/minio
image.tag MinIO image tag. Possible values listed here. RELEASE.2020-11-06T23-17-07Z
image.pullPolicy Image pull policy IfNotPresent
imagePullSecrets List of container registry secrets []
mcImage.repository Client image repository minio/mc
mcImage.tag mc image tag. Possible values listed here. RELEASE.2020-10-03T02-54-56Z
mcImage.pullPolicy mc Image pull policy IfNotPresent
ingress.enabled Enables Ingress false
ingress.labels Ingress labels {}
ingress.annotations Ingress annotations {}
ingress.hosts Ingress accepted hostnames []
ingress.tls Ingress TLS configuration []
trustedCertsSecret Kubernetes secret with trusted certificates to be mounted on {{ .Values.certsPath }}/CAs ""
mode MinIO server mode (standalone or distributed) standalone
extraArgs Additional command line arguments to pass to the MinIO server []
replicas Number of nodes (applicable only for MinIO distributed mode). 4
zones Number of zones (applicable only for MinIO distributed mode). 1
drivesPerNode Number of drives per node (applicable only for MinIO distributed mode). 1
existingSecret Name of existing secret with access and secret key. ""
accessKey Default access key (5 to 20 characters) random 20 chars
secretKey Default secret key (8 to 40 characters) random 40 chars
certsPath Default certs path location /etc/minio/certs
configPathmc Default config file location for MinIO client - mc /etc/minio/mc
mountPath Default mount location for persistent drive /export
bucketRoot Directory from where minio should serve buckets. Value of .mountPath
clusterDomain domain name of kubernetes cluster where pod is running. cluster.local
service.type Kubernetes service type ClusterIP
service.port Kubernetes port where service is exposed 9000
service.externalIPs service external IP addresses nil
service.annotations Service annotations {}
serviceAccount.create Toggle creation of new service account true
serviceAccount.name Name of service account to create and/or use ""
persistence.enabled Use persistent volume to store data true
persistence.size Size of persistent volume claim 500Gi
persistence.existingClaim Use an existing PVC to persist data nil
persistence.storageClass Storage class name of PVC nil
persistence.accessMode ReadWriteOnce or ReadOnly ReadWriteOnce
persistence.subPath Mount a sub directory of the persistent volume if set ""
resources.requests.memory Memory resource requests Memory: 4Gi
priorityClassName Pod priority settings ""
securityContext.enabled Enable to run containers as non-root. NOTE: if persistence.enabled=false then securityContext will be automatically disabled true
securityContext.runAsUser User id of the user for the container 1000
securityContext.runAsGroup Group id of the user for the container 1000
securityContext.fsGroup Group id of the persistent volume mount for the container 1000
nodeSelector Node labels for pod assignment {}
affinity Affinity settings for pod assignment {}
tolerations Toleration labels for pod assignment []
additionalLabels Additional labels for Deployment in standalone mode or StatefulSet in distributed mode []
additionalAnnotations Additional annotations for Deployment in standalone mode or StatefulSet in distributed mode []
podAnnotations Pod annotations {}
podLabels Pod Labels {}
tls.enabled Enable TLS for MinIO server false
tls.certSecret Kubernetes Secret with public.crt and private.key files. ""
defaultBucket.enabled If set to true, a bucket will be created after MinIO install false
defaultBucket.name Bucket name bucket
defaultBucket.policy Bucket policy none
defaultBucket.purge Purge the bucket if already exists false
defaultBucket.versioning Enable / Suspend versioning for bucket nil
buckets List of buckets to create after MinIO install []
makeBucketJob.annotations Additional annotations for the Kubernetes Batch (make-bucket-job) ""
makeBucketJob.podAnnotations Additional annotations for the pods of the Kubernetes Batch (make-bucket-job) ""
makeBucketJob.securityContext.enabled Enable to run Kubernetes Batch (make-bucket-job) containers as non-root. false
makeBucketJob.securityContext.runAsUser User id of the user for the container 1000
makeBucketJob.securityContext.runAsGroup Group id of the user for the container 1000
makeBucketJob.securityContext.fsGroup Group id of the persistent volume mount for the container 1000
makeBucketJob.resources.requests.memory Memory resource requests for 'make bucket' job 128Mi
updatePrometheusJob.podAnnotations Additional annotations for the pods of the Kubernetes Batch (update-prometheus-secret) ""
updatePrometheusJob.securityContext.enabled Enable to run Kubernetes Batch (update-prometheus-secret) containers as non-root. false
updatePrometheusJob.securityContext.runAsUser User id of the user for the container 1000
updatePrometheusJob.securityContext.runAsGroup Group id of the user for the container 1000
updatePrometheusJob.securityContext.fsGroup Group id of the persistent volume mount for the container 1000
s3gateway.enabled Use MinIO as a s3 gateway false
s3gateway.replicas Number of s3 gateway instances to run in parallel 4
s3gateway.serviceEndpoint Endpoint to the S3 compatible service ""
s3gateway.accessKey Access key of S3 compatible service ""
s3gateway.secretKey Secret key of S3 compatible service ""
azuregateway.enabled Use MinIO as an azure gateway false
azuregateway.replicas Number of azure gateway instances to run in parallel 4
gcsgateway.enabled Use MinIO as a Google Cloud Storage gateway false
gcsgateway.gcsKeyJson credential json file of service account key ""
gcsgateway.projectId Google cloud project id ""
nasgateway.enabled Use MinIO as a NAS gateway false
nasgateway.replicas Number of NAS gateway instances to be run in parallel on a PV 4
environment Set MinIO server relevant environment variables in values.yaml file. MinIO containers will be passed these variables when they start. MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD: EC:4"
metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled Set this to true to create ServiceMonitor for Prometheus operator false
metrics.serviceMonitor.additionalLabels Additional labels that can be used so ServiceMonitor will be discovered by Prometheus {}
metrics.serviceMonitor.namespace Optional namespace in which to create ServiceMonitor nil
metrics.serviceMonitor.interval Scrape interval. If not set, the Prometheus default scrape interval is used nil
metrics.serviceMonitor.scrapeTimeout Scrape timeout. If not set, the Prometheus default scrape timeout is used nil
metrics.serviceMonitor.relabelConfigs Relabel configs that can be used on Endpoints {}
etcd.endpoints Endpoints of etcd []
etcd.pathPrefix Prefix for all etcd keys ""
etcd.corednsPathPrefix Prefix for all CoreDNS etcd keys ""
etcd.clientCert Certificate used for SSL/TLS connections to etcd (etcd Security) ""
etcd.clientCertKey Key for the certificate (etcd Security) ""

Some of the parameters above map to the env variables defined in the MinIO DockerHub image.

You can specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,

$ helm install --name my-release --set persistence.size=1Ti minio/minio

The above command deploys MinIO server with a 1Ti backing persistent volume.

Alternately, you can provide a YAML file that specifies parameter values while installing the chart. For example,

$ helm install --name my-release -f values.yaml minio/minio

Tip: You can use the default values.yaml

Distributed MinIO

This chart provisions a MinIO server in standalone mode, by default. To provision MinIO server in distributed mode, set the mode field to distributed,

$ helm install --set mode=distributed minio/minio

This provisions MinIO server in distributed mode with 4 nodes. To change the number of nodes in your distributed MinIO server, set the replicas field,

$ helm install --set mode=distributed,replicas=8 minio/minio

This provisions MinIO server in distributed mode with 8 nodes. Note that the replicas value should be a minimum value of 4, there is no limit on number of servers you can run.

You can also expand an existing deployment by adding new zones, following command will create a total of 16 nodes with each zone running 8 nodes.

$ helm install --set mode=distributed,replicas=8,zones=2 minio/minio

StatefulSet limitations applicable to distributed MinIO

  1. StatefulSets need persistent storage, so the persistence.enabled flag is ignored when mode is set to distributed.
  2. When uninstalling a distributed MinIO release, you'll need to manually delete volumes associated with the StatefulSet.

NAS Gateway

Prerequisites

MinIO in NAS gateway mode can be used to create multiple MinIO instances backed by single PV in ReadWriteMany mode. Currently few Kubernetes volume plugins support ReadWriteMany mode. To deploy MinIO NAS gateway with Helm chart you'll need to have a Persistent Volume running with one of the supported volume plugins. This document outlines steps to create a NFS PV in Kubernetes cluster.

Provision NAS Gateway MinIO instances

To provision MinIO servers in NAS gateway mode, set the nasgateway.enabled field to true,

$ helm install --set nasgateway.enabled=true minio/minio

This provisions 4 MinIO NAS gateway instances backed by single storage. To change the number of instances in your MinIO deployment, set the replicas field,

$ helm install --set nasgateway.enabled=true,nasgateway.replicas=8 minio/minio

This provisions MinIO NAS gateway with 8 instances.

Persistence

This chart provisions a PersistentVolumeClaim and mounts corresponding persistent volume to default location /export. You'll need physical storage available in the Kubernetes cluster for this to work. If you'd rather use emptyDir, disable PersistentVolumeClaim by:

$ helm install --set persistence.enabled=false minio/minio

"An emptyDir volume is first created when a Pod is assigned to a Node, and exists as long as that Pod is running on that node. When a Pod is removed from a node for any reason, the data in the emptyDir is deleted forever."

Existing PersistentVolumeClaim

If a Persistent Volume Claim already exists, specify it during installation.

  1. Create the PersistentVolume
  2. Create the PersistentVolumeClaim
  3. Install the chart
$ helm install --set persistence.existingClaim=PVC_NAME minio/minio

NetworkPolicy

To enable network policy for MinIO, install a networking plugin that implements the Kubernetes NetworkPolicy spec, and set networkPolicy.enabled to true.

For Kubernetes v1.5 & v1.6, you must also turn on NetworkPolicy by setting the DefaultDeny namespace annotation. Note: this will enforce policy for all pods in the namespace:

kubectl annotate namespace default "net.beta.kubernetes.io/network-policy={\"ingress\":{\"isolation\":\"DefaultDeny\"}}"

With NetworkPolicy enabled, traffic will be limited to just port 9000.

For more precise policy, set networkPolicy.allowExternal=true. This will only allow pods with the generated client label to connect to MinIO. This label will be displayed in the output of a successful install.

Existing secret

Instead of having this chart create the secret for you, you can supply a preexisting secret, much like an existing PersistentVolumeClaim.

First, create the secret:

$ kubectl create secret generic my-minio-secret --from-literal=accesskey=foobarbaz --from-literal=secretkey=foobarbazqux

Then install the chart, specifying that you want to use an existing secret:

$ helm install --set existingSecret=my-minio-secret minio/minio

The following fields are expected in the secret:

.data. in Secret Corresponding variable Description
accesskey accessKey Access key ID. Mandatory.
secretkey secretKey Secret key. Mandatory.
gcs_key.json gcsgateway.gcsKeyJson GCS key if you are using the GCS gateway feature. Optional
awsAccessKeyId s3gateway.accessKey S3 access key if you are using the S3 gateway feature. Optional
awsSecretAccessKey s3gateway.secretKey S3 secret key if you are using the S3 gateway feature. Optional
etcd_client_cert.pem etcd.clientCert Certificate for SSL/TLS connections to etcd. Optional
etcd_client_cert_key.pem etcd.clientCertKey Corresponding key for certificate above. Mandatory when etcd certificate defined.

All corresponding variables will be ignored in values file.

Configure TLS

To enable TLS for MinIO containers, acquire TLS certificates from a CA or create self-signed certificates. While creating / acquiring certificates ensure the corresponding domain names are set as per the standard DNS naming conventions in a Kubernetes StatefulSet (for a distributed MinIO setup). Then create a secret using

$ kubectl create secret generic tls-ssl-minio --from-file=path/to/private.key --from-file=path/to/public.crt

Then install the chart, specifying that you want to use the TLS secret:

$ helm install --set tls.enabled=true,tls.certSecret=tls-ssl-minio minio/minio

Pass environment variables to MinIO containers

To pass environment variables to MinIO containers when deploying via Helm chart, use the below command line format

$ helm install --set environment.MINIO_BROWSER=on,environment.MINIO_DOMAIN=domain-name minio/minio

You can add as many environment variables as required, using the above format. Just add environment.<VARIABLE_NAME>=<value> under set flag.

Create buckets after install

Install the chart, specifying the buckets you want to create after install:

$ helm install --set buckets[0].name=bucket1,buckets[0].policy=none,buckets[0].purge=false minio/minio

Description of the configuration parameters used above -

  • buckets[].name - name of the bucket to create, must be a string with length > 0
  • buckets[].policy - can be one of none|download|upload|public
  • buckets[].purge - purge if bucket exists already
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. 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Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. 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If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 11. Patents. 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You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the specific requirements. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

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